COMPLETED

Flexible Representation of Speech

Study Overview

This clinical trial focuses on testing the efficacy of different digital interventions to promote re-engagement in cancer-related long-term follow-up care for adolescent and young adult (AYA) survivors of childhood cancer.

Description

The overarching goal of this exploratory research is to understand the dynamic and flexible nature of speech processing in the human supratemporal plane. The temporal lobe has long been established as a region of interest in the speech perception and processing literature because it contains the auditory cortex. More recently, research has localized the supratemporal plane as an area that exhibits response specificity to acoustic properties of complex auditory signals like speech. The supratemporal plane, comprised of Heschl's gyrus, the planum polare, and the planum temporale, is capable of the rapid spectrotemporal analysis required to map acoustic information to linguistic representation. Neural activity in this area, however, is rarely studied directly because it is difficult to access with non-invasive measures like scalp electroencephalography (EEG). Capitalizing on the unique opportunity to access these areas via routine clinical stereoelectroencephalography (sEEG) in a patient population, this study seeks to understand how cortical responses reflect the diagnosticity of two acoustic-phonetic dimensions of interest and how responses rapidly and flexibly adapt to changes in listening demands. Examining how neural response to voice onset time (VOT) and fundamental frequency (F0) modulates as a function of perceptual weight carried in signaling phoneme categories, and identifying how changes in listening context shift perceptual weight, will provide invaluable data that indicates how speech processing flexibly adapts to short-term acoustic patterns.

Official Title

Flexible Representation of Speech in the Supratemporal Plane

Quick Facts

Study Start:2022-05-02
Study Completion:2025-04-10
Study Type:Not specified
Phase:Not Applicable
Enrollment:Not specified
Status:COMPLETED

Study ID

NCT05209386

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:15 Years to 25 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study:ALL
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:No
Standard Ages:CHILD, ADULT
Inclusion CriteriaExclusion Criteria
  1. * Individuals 15-25 years old
  2. * Undergoing sEEG placement in the supratemporal plane for clinically necessary localization of epileptic foci or language mapping
  3. * Fluent English speakers
  4. * Cognition and speech-language skills within normal limits (as determined by evaluation prior to surgery)
  5. * Normal or correct-to-normal visual acuity
  6. * Normal hearing acuity in each ear (as determined by audiometric assessment)
  7. * No history of autism or ADHD
  1. * Individuals with intellectual disabilities
  2. * Abnormal epileptiform activity in the supratemporal plane
  3. * Lack of fluent English comprehension/production
  4. * Severe language or auditory-specific cognitive dysfunction
  5. * History of autism or ADHD

Contacts and Locations

Principal Investigator

Taylor J Abel, MD
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Pittsburgh

Study Locations (Sites)

UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224
United States

Collaborators and Investigators

Sponsor: University of Pittsburgh

  • Taylor J Abel, MD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, University of Pittsburgh

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates

Study Start Date2022-05-02
Study Completion Date2025-04-10

Study Record Updates

Study Start Date2022-05-02
Study Completion Date2025-04-10

Terms related to this study

Keywords Provided by Researchers

  • sEEG
  • Speech representation
  • Supratemporal plane

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

  • Epilepsy