Animal Assisted Therapy After Pediatric Brain Injury: Mediators and Moderators of Treatment Response.

Description

Children requiring inpatient rehabilitation treatment following acquired brain injury (ABI) are at risk for poor engagement in rehabilitative therapies. A within subject crossover design will be used to determine whether involving dogs in physical and occupational therapies while receiving inpatient rehabilitation improves patient engagement, how involving dogs improves engagement, and identify who is most likely to benefit. This project addresses the critical need to establish an evidence base for animal-assisted therapies in pediatric rehabilitation, incorporates innovative methods, and has the potential to lead to improved clinical care for children and adolescents receiving intensive rehabilitation following ABI.

Conditions

Brain Injuries

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Study Overview

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Study Details

Study overview

Children requiring inpatient rehabilitation treatment following acquired brain injury (ABI) are at risk for poor engagement in rehabilitative therapies. A within subject crossover design will be used to determine whether involving dogs in physical and occupational therapies while receiving inpatient rehabilitation improves patient engagement, how involving dogs improves engagement, and identify who is most likely to benefit. This project addresses the critical need to establish an evidence base for animal-assisted therapies in pediatric rehabilitation, incorporates innovative methods, and has the potential to lead to improved clinical care for children and adolescents receiving intensive rehabilitation following ABI.

Using Dogs to Promote Therapeutic Engagement During Inpatient Rehabilitation Following Pediatric Acquired Brain Injury: Understanding Mechanisms and Moderators of Treatment Response.

Animal Assisted Therapy After Pediatric Brain Injury: Mediators and Moderators of Treatment Response.

Condition
Brain Injuries
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Cincinnati

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45229

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • * Diagnosis: Participants must be admitted to the inpatient rehabilitation unit for treatment of an acquired brain injury (TBI, brain tumor, infection, etc).
  • * Consent: The family must provide informed consent by parents or legal guardians.
  • * Assent: The child/adolescent must provide a signature indicating assent to participate in the study.
  • * Age at the time of screening: 4-21 years old
  • * Sex: includes both males and females
  • * Responsiveness: Rancho score greater than 2 at the time of enrollment (as noted in the medical chart).
  • * Allergies: Patient has a significant allergy to dogs
  • * Fear: Patient has a significant fear of dogs
  • * Disease: Participant is on contact precautions or has a communicable disease that may pose a risk to the dog or dog handler or has a compromised immune system where interacting with the dog and/or handler would be of significant risk to the patient.
  • * Medical History: History of developmental delay prior to ABI.
  • * Behavioral History: Participant or family has a history of animal abuse or cruelty.
  • * Responsiveness: Rancho score of 2 or less

Ages Eligible for Study

4 Years to 24 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Collaborators and Investigators

Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati,

Study Record Dates

2026-06-30