Evaluating the Pharmacokinetics and Patient Outcomes of Buprenorphine Microdosing

Description

There are more than 2.1 million people in the United States with opioid use disorder, and according to preliminary data from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention opioid overdose deaths rose 36% to more than 69,000 deaths in 2020. Treatment with buprenorphine or methadone reduces overdose deaths in patients with opioid use disorder. However, most patients with opioid use disorder do not receive treatment. In addition to the rising rates of morbidity and mortality, the healthcare, social, and societal costs of the opioid epidemic are roughly one trillion dollars annually. Rapidly scalable strategies are needed to increase access to treatment and improve treatment retention. The investigators propose a novel buprenorphine micro-dosing study to evaluate the pharmacokinetics, treatment retention, and qualitative outcomes in participants transitioning from methadone maintenance therapy to buprenorphine using a micro-dosing initiation in the outpatient setting. The proposed study will report participant pharmacokinetics, treatment retention, Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) score, Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) score, and other qualitative outcomes.

Conditions

Opioid Use Disorder, Opioid Withdrawal

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

There are more than 2.1 million people in the United States with opioid use disorder, and according to preliminary data from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention opioid overdose deaths rose 36% to more than 69,000 deaths in 2020. Treatment with buprenorphine or methadone reduces overdose deaths in patients with opioid use disorder. However, most patients with opioid use disorder do not receive treatment. In addition to the rising rates of morbidity and mortality, the healthcare, social, and societal costs of the opioid epidemic are roughly one trillion dollars annually. Rapidly scalable strategies are needed to increase access to treatment and improve treatment retention. The investigators propose a novel buprenorphine micro-dosing study to evaluate the pharmacokinetics, treatment retention, and qualitative outcomes in participants transitioning from methadone maintenance therapy to buprenorphine using a micro-dosing initiation in the outpatient setting. The proposed study will report participant pharmacokinetics, treatment retention, Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) score, Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) score, and other qualitative outcomes.

Evaluating the Pharmacokinetics and Patient Outcomes of Buprenorphine Microdosing

Evaluating the Pharmacokinetics and Patient Outcomes of Buprenorphine Microdosing

Condition
Opioid Use Disorder
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Binghamton

UHS Addiction Medicine, Binghamton, New York, United States, 13903

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • * Participants will include adults (at least 18 years of age) who have been enrolled and receiving consistent treatment in the methadone program for at least 6 months.
  • * Participants will be excluded if they are on a methadone dose \> 80 mg, have concurrent alcohol use or benzodiazepine use disorder, require opioids for a pain-related diagnosis, are a current suicide or homicide risk, have a current psychotic disorder (DSM-V) or untreated major depression, have a life-threatening or unstable medical problem, or are pregnant.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 Years to

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Collaborators and Investigators

United Health Services Hospitals, Inc.,

Study Record Dates

2024-12-31