Optimization of a mHealth Physical Activity Promotion Intervention With Mindful Awareness for AYAO (OPT2MOVE)

Description

The purpose of the present study is to utilize Multiphase Optimization Strategy (MOST)1 to test four social support and mindfulness components (e-coaching, buddy, general mindfulness training, and MVPA-specific mindfulness training) in a 12-week mHealth moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) intervention in a sample of young adult cancer survivors (YACS), to improve quality of life (QOL) and decrease adverse effects and symptom burden. PRIMARY AIM To identify which components from four mHealth components under consideration for inclusion meaningfully contribute to improvements in MVPA at 12 and 24 weeks SECONDARY AIM To examine how changes in MVPA, as a result of Opt2Move components, may influence additional health behaviors and outcomes including: a) symptom burden (i.e. fatigue, depression, anxiety); b) time spent in other activity intensities (i.e. light, sedentary time); and c) sleep duration and quality THIRD AIM To examine potential mediators (i.e. adherence, psychosocial factors such as post-traumatic growth, self-compassion, self-efficacy, and goal setting) and moderators (cancer type, age, gender) of the four intervention components on MVPA.

Conditions

Cancer

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

The purpose of the present study is to utilize Multiphase Optimization Strategy (MOST)1 to test four social support and mindfulness components (e-coaching, buddy, general mindfulness training, and MVPA-specific mindfulness training) in a 12-week mHealth moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) intervention in a sample of young adult cancer survivors (YACS), to improve quality of life (QOL) and decrease adverse effects and symptom burden. PRIMARY AIM To identify which components from four mHealth components under consideration for inclusion meaningfully contribute to improvements in MVPA at 12 and 24 weeks SECONDARY AIM To examine how changes in MVPA, as a result of Opt2Move components, may influence additional health behaviors and outcomes including: a) symptom burden (i.e. fatigue, depression, anxiety); b) time spent in other activity intensities (i.e. light, sedentary time); and c) sleep duration and quality THIRD AIM To examine potential mediators (i.e. adherence, psychosocial factors such as post-traumatic growth, self-compassion, self-efficacy, and goal setting) and moderators (cancer type, age, gender) of the four intervention components on MVPA.

Optimization of a mHealth Physical Activity Promotion Intervention With Mindful Awareness for Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Survivors

Optimization of a mHealth Physical Activity Promotion Intervention With Mindful Awareness for AYAO (OPT2MOVE)

Condition
Cancer
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Chicago

Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611

Winston-Salem

Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27101

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • * Diagnosis of nonmetastatic cancer (except non-melanoma skin cancer) within 5 years from the time of screening / study overview session
  • * Age Diagnosis of cancer between 18-39 years at time of diagnosis and at time of screening / study overview session
  • * Three or more months post-completion of primary treatment (i.e., surgery, chemotherapy, and/or radiation); may still be undergoing endocrine or hormone therapies
  • * Score of 0 on two of the Exercise Preparticipation Health Screening Questionnaire items or willingness to obtain medical clearance from a primary care physician or oncologist
  • * Self-report engagement in \<60 minutes total each week of MVPA at time of screening / study overview session
  • * Ownership of a smartphone that is either an iPhone (version 5 or greater) or an Android (version 5.0 or greater)
  • * Internet access
  • * Fluency in spoken and written English
  • * Willingness, at time of screening / study overview session, to find a Buddy (someone who knows about their cancer and participation in this study and who is willing to participate by supporting them during the 6-month study), if assigned to that condition
  • * Friend, co-worker, caregiver or family member of a participating YACS
  • * Age 18 years or older
  • * Score of 0 on the Exercise Preparticipation Health Screening Questionnaire or willingness to obtain medical clearance from a primary care physician
  • * Ownership of a smartphone that is either an iPhone (version 5 or greater) or an Android (version 5.0 or greater)
  • * Internet access
  • * Fluency in spoken and written English
  • * Willingness to share their Fitbit data with the study team
  • * For YACS: Diagnosis of non-melanoma skin cancer
  • * Absolute contraindications to exercise (i.e., acute myocardial infarction, severe orthopedic conditions), metastatic disease, or planned elective surgery
  • * Currently pregnant or plans to become pregnant in the next 12 months
  • * Plans to move out of the United States in next 18 months
  • * For YACS: Current enrollment in another dietary or physical activity trial
  • * Inability to provide informed consent
  • * Prisoners or other detained individuals

Ages Eligible for Study

18 Years to 39 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Collaborators and Investigators

Northwestern University,

Siobhan M Phillips, PhD, MPH, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, Northwestern University

David E Victorson, PhD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, Northwestern University

Study Record Dates

2025-12-31