RECRUITING

Safety and Feasibility of HIPEC for High-Risk Gallbladder Adenocarcinoma

Study Overview

This clinical trial focuses on testing the efficacy of different digital interventions to promote re-engagement in cancer-related long-term follow-up care for adolescent and young adult (AYA) survivors of childhood cancer.

Description

Gallbladder adenocarcinoma is a devastating disease associated with a poor prognosis. Gallbladder and other biliary cancers will be responsible for an estimated 11,980 new cases, and 4,090 deaths in the US during 2020. The 5-year survival for all patients with gallbladder cancer is 18%, however this plummets to 2% for patients with metastatic disease. Patients with gallbladder cancer frequently develop peritoneal recurrence, particularly after intra-operative bile spillage during cholecystectomy for incidentally discovered gallbladder malignancy. Once developed, peritoneal metastases are difficult to treat and result in significant morbidity and mortality. As a result, novel approaches that target peritoneal metastases are needed for this disease. Prophylactic use of heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) has been explored or is under active investigation for numerous gastrointestinal malignancies, including colon, gastric, and appendiceal cancers. HIPEC has efficacy in gallbladder cancer patients with macroscopic peritoneal disease undergoing cytoreductive surgery (CRS)/HIPEC and has been associated with a survival advantage in a multi-institutional retrospective case series. Incidentally discovered gallbladder cancer is treated with central hepatectomy and portal lymphadenectomy, therefore a prophylactic HIPEC can be easily incorporated into the second operation performed as part of the standard of care. In this early phase clinical trial, the investigators will explore the safety and feasibility of prophylactic HIPEC for gallbladder cancer in patients at high-risk of peritoneal recurrence. The primary endpoint is to assess feasibility of the prophylactic heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) approach in gallbladder cancer. The primary endpoints include occurrence of intra-operative complications, technical challenges, 90-day postoperative morbidity and mortality, length of stay and readmission, which will be documented and compared with historical controls after follow-up.

Official Title

Safety and Feasibility of Prophylactic Heated Intra-peritoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) for High-Risk Gallbladder Adenocarcinoma

Quick Facts

Study Start:2022-06-23
Study Completion:2027-07
Study Type:Not specified
Phase:Not Applicable
Enrollment:Not specified
Status:RECRUITING

Study ID

NCT05430035

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:18 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study:ALL
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:No
Standard Ages:ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Inclusion CriteriaExclusion Criteria
  1. * Subjects must have histologically or cytologically confirmed gallbladder adenocarcinoma AND inadvertent spillage of bile or intentional decompression during cholecystectomy OR tumors extending through the serosa of the gallbladder (T3/T4) OR poorly differentiated gallbladder adenocarcinoma.
  2. * ECOG Performance status ≤ 2
  3. * Subjects must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
  4. * Hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dl
  5. * Leukocytes ≥ 3,000/mcL
  6. * Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcL
  7. * Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mcL
  8. * Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits
  9. * AST (SGOT) ≤ 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal
  10. * ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal
  11. * Serum Creatinine within normal institutional limits
  12. * Eligible TNM staging includes \>T1b meeting above criteria, any N, and M0
  13. * Eligible candidates for standard surgical management which includes central liver resection (+ cholecystectomy if not already performed) and portal lymphadenectomy
  14. * Subjects must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
  1. * Prior systemic therapy for gallbladder adenocarcinoma
  2. * Subjects receiving any other investigational agents.
  3. * Subjects with known or suspected metastatic disease
  4. * History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to MMC or other agents used in this study.
  5. * Subjects with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  6. * Pregnant or breastfeeding are excluded from this study because MMC has the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is known risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with MMC, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with MMC.
  7. * Subjects with past medical history of hepatitis B or C
  8. * Subjects with evidence of biliary obstruction thought to be cancer related, including subjects requiring biliary stent

Contacts and Locations

Study Contact

Brian Boone, MD
CONTACT
3045984000
brian.boone@hsc.wvu.edu

Principal Investigator

Brian Boone, MD
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
WVU Cancer Institute

Study Locations (Sites)

West Virginia University Cancer Institute Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506
United States

Collaborators and Investigators

Sponsor: West Virginia University

  • Brian Boone, MD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, WVU Cancer Institute

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates

Study Start Date2022-06-23
Study Completion Date2027-07

Study Record Updates

Study Start Date2022-06-23
Study Completion Date2027-07

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

  • Gallbladder Adenocarcinoma