SUSPENDED

Testing the Addition of an Anti-cancer Drug, Selinexor, to the Usual Chemotherapy Treatment (Temozolomide) for Brain Tumors That Have Returned After Previous Treatment

Conditions

MGMT-Methylated Glioblastoma Recurrent Glioblastoma, IDH-Wildtype Recurrent MGMT-Methylated Glioblastoma

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Study Overview

This clinical trial focuses on testing the efficacy of different digital interventions to promote re-engagement in cancer-related long-term follow-up care for adolescent and young adult (AYA) survivors of childhood cancer.

Description

This phase I/II trial tests the safety, side effects and best dose of selinexor given in combination with the usual chemotherapy (temozolomide) and compares the effect of this combination therapy vs. the usual chemotherapy alone (temozolomide) in treating patients with glioblastoma that has come back (recurrent). Selinexor is in a class of medications called selective inhibitors of nuclear export (SINE). It works by blocking a protein called CRM1, which may keep cancer cells from growing and may kill them. Temozolomide is in a class of medications called alkylating agents. It works by damaging the cell's DNA and may kill tumor cells and slow down or stop tumor growth. Giving selinexor in combination with usual chemotherapy (temozolomide) may shrink or stabilize the tumor better than the usual chemotherapy with temozolomide alone in patients with recurrent glioblastoma.

Official Title

A Phase 1 and Randomized Phase 2 Trial of Selinexor and Temozolomide in Recurrent Glioblastoma

Quick Facts

Study Start:2023-03-20

Study Completion:2026-06-30

Study Type:Not specified

Phase:Not Applicable

Enrollment:Not specified

Status:SUSPENDED

Study ID

NCT05432804

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study:ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:No

Standard Ages:ADULT, OLDER_ADULT

Inclusion Criteria	Exclusion Criteria
* Patients must have histologically confirmed glioblastoma (IDH wild-type, MGMT promoter methylated) that has undergone resection or biopsy upon first recurrence. Recurrence at site of prior involvement is defined by histopathological evidence of viable neoplastic cells associated with any of the following: mitotic activity, increased proliferation rate, micro-endothelial proliferation, or pseudo-palisading necrosis * Prior to resection or biopsy, patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one bi-dimensional contrast-enhancing lesion with clearly defined margins, with 2 perpendicular diameters of at least 10 mm, visible on \>= 2 axial slices * Patients must have received first-line treatment of temozolomide plus radiotherapy * Patients must not have received any prior therapy aside from resection or biopsy for their recurrent disease * Age \>= 18 years. Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of selinexor (KPT-330) in combination with temozolomide in patients \< 18 years of age, children are excluded from this study * Karnofsky performance status \>= 60% (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group \[ECOG\] =\< 2) * Absolute neutrophil count \>= 1,500/mcL * Platelets \>= 100,000/mcL * Hemoglobin \>= 10 g/dL * Total bilirubin =\< 2 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)/ alanine transaminase (ALT) serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) =\< 3 x institutional ULN * Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \>= 30 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 * Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retro-viral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial * For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated * Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load * Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial * Patients with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. To be eligible for this trial, patients should be class 2B or better * The effects of selinexor (KPT-330) and temozolomide on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason and because selective nuclear export inhibitors as well as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) alkylating agents are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation, and for 180 days after the last dose of temozolomide. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 90 days after completion of study treatment administration * Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Participants with impaired decision-making capacity who have a legally-authorized representative (LAR) and/or family member available will also be eligible	* Patients who have had chemotherapy must have full recovery of organ and marrow function following the nadir of the last chemotherapy cycle * Patients who have not recovered from adverse events due to prior anti-cancer therapy (i.e., have residual toxicities \> grade 1) with the exception of alopecia * Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents * Patients who have previously received bevacizumab * History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to selinexor (KPT-330) or temozolomide * History of hypersensitivity to dacarbazine (DTIC), since both dacarbazine and temozolomide are metabolized to 5-(3-methyltriazen-1-yl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide (MTIC) * Patients with uncontrolled intercurrent illness * Pregnant women are excluded from this study because selinexor (KPT-330) is a selective inhibitor of nuclear export with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with selinexor (KPT-330), breastfeeding is not allowed for mothers during treatment with selinexor (KPT-330) and for 7 days after the last dose. These potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study * Hospitalized patients with severe coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) who are \>= 75 years old, or with a high-risk COVID-GRAM score, or with lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) \> 370 (U/L) AND D-Dimer \> 600 mcg/L FEU should not receive low-dose selinexor (KPT-330) pending additional results

Inclusion Criteria

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients must have histologically confirmed glioblastoma (IDH wild-type, MGMT promoter methylated) that has undergone resection or biopsy upon first recurrence. Recurrence at site of prior involvement is defined by histopathological evidence of viable neoplastic cells associated with any of the following: mitotic activity, increased proliferation rate, micro-endothelial proliferation, or pseudo-palisading necrosis
* Prior to resection or biopsy, patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one bi-dimensional contrast-enhancing lesion with clearly defined margins, with 2 perpendicular diameters of at least 10 mm, visible on \>= 2 axial slices
* Patients must have received first-line treatment of temozolomide plus radiotherapy
* Patients must not have received any prior therapy aside from resection or biopsy for their recurrent disease
* Age \>= 18 years. Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of selinexor (KPT-330) in combination with temozolomide in patients \< 18 years of age, children are excluded from this study
* Karnofsky performance status \>= 60% (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group \[ECOG\] =\< 2)
* Absolute neutrophil count \>= 1,500/mcL
* Platelets \>= 100,000/mcL
* Hemoglobin \>= 10 g/dL
* Total bilirubin =\< 2 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)/ alanine transaminase (ALT) serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) =\< 3 x institutional ULN
* Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \>= 30 mL/min/1.73 m\^2
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retro-viral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial
* For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated
* Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load
* Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial
* Patients with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. To be eligible for this trial, patients should be class 2B or better
* The effects of selinexor (KPT-330) and temozolomide on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason and because selective nuclear export inhibitors as well as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) alkylating agents are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation, and for 180 days after the last dose of temozolomide. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 90 days after completion of study treatment administration
* Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Participants with impaired decision-making capacity who have a legally-authorized representative (LAR) and/or family member available will also be eligible

* Patients who have had chemotherapy must have full recovery of organ and marrow function following the nadir of the last chemotherapy cycle
* Patients who have not recovered from adverse events due to prior anti-cancer therapy (i.e., have residual toxicities \> grade 1) with the exception of alopecia
* Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents
* Patients who have previously received bevacizumab
* History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to selinexor (KPT-330) or temozolomide
* History of hypersensitivity to dacarbazine (DTIC), since both dacarbazine and temozolomide are metabolized to 5-(3-methyltriazen-1-yl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide (MTIC)
* Patients with uncontrolled intercurrent illness
* Pregnant women are excluded from this study because selinexor (KPT-330) is a selective inhibitor of nuclear export with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with selinexor (KPT-330), breastfeeding is not allowed for mothers during treatment with selinexor (KPT-330) and for 7 days after the last dose. These potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study
* Hospitalized patients with severe coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) who are \>= 75 years old, or with a high-risk COVID-GRAM score, or with lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) \> 370 (U/L) AND D-Dimer \> 600 mcg/L FEU should not receive low-dose selinexor (KPT-330) pending additional results

Contacts and Locations

Principal Investigator

Frances E Chow

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center LAO

Study Locations (Sites)

Mayo Clinic Hospital in Arizona

Phoenix, Arizona, 85054

United States

City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center

Duarte, California, 91010

United States

UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center

La Jolla, California, 92093

United States

Keck Medicine of USC Koreatown

Los Angeles, California, 90020

United States

Los Angeles General Medical Center

Los Angeles, California, 90033

United States

USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center

Los Angeles, California, 90033

United States

University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center

Sacramento, California, 95817

United States

UCHealth University of Colorado Hospital

Aurora, Colorado, 80045

United States

UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Coral Gables

Coral Gables, Florida, 33146

United States

UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Deerfield Beach

Deerfield Beach, Florida, 33442

United States

Mayo Clinic in Florida

Jacksonville, Florida, 32224-9980

United States

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center

Miami, Florida, 33136

United States

Moffitt Cancer Center

Tampa, Florida, 33612

United States

Emory University Hospital Midtown

Atlanta, Georgia, 30308

United States

Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute

Atlanta, Georgia, 30322

United States

University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center

Chicago, Illinois, 60637

United States

University of Chicago Medicine-Orland Park

Orland Park, Illinois, 60462

United States

University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center

Lexington, Kentucky, 40536

United States

Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

United States

Saint Barnabas Medical Center

Livingston, New Jersey, 07039

United States

Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903

United States

Rutgers New Jersey Medical School

Newark, New Jersey, 07101

United States

Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Buffalo, New York, 14263

United States

Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone

New York, New York, 10016

United States

NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center

New York, New York, 10032

United States

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157

United States

University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-UC Medical Center

Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219

United States

Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

Columbus, Ohio, 43210

United States

University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-West Chester

West Chester, Ohio, 45069

United States

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104

United States

University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI)

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232

United States

Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah

Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112

United States

University of Virginia Cancer Center

Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908

United States

Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center

Richmond, Virginia, 23298

United States

University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - Eastpark Medical Center

Madison, Wisconsin, 53718

United States

University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - University Hospital

Madison, Wisconsin, 53792

United States

Collaborators and Investigators

Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Frances E Chow, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center LAO

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates

Study Start Date2023-03-20

Study Completion Date2026-06-30

Study Record Updates

Study Start Date2023-03-20

Study Completion Date2026-06-30

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

MGMT-Methylated Glioblastoma
Recurrent Glioblastoma, IDH-Wildtype
Recurrent MGMT-Methylated Glioblastoma