The Role of the Locus Coeruleus in Age-related Distractibility

Description

A growing body of research has highlighted the importance of frontal regions, at both the functional and structural levels, in age-related declines in attentional and cognitive processing. However, the underlying neurobiological pathophysiological changes in the brain that contribute to these declines are still largely unclear. The objective of this proposal is to investigate neural mechanisms of age-related attentional distractibility, focusing on the neural circuit initiated from the locus coeruleus (LC). In the current proposal, the investigators will test the hypothesis that the neural disconnectivity of LC with the salience network (SN) drives failures of ignoring distractors in older adults. The investigators will examine how LC-SN connectivity is associated with selective attention performance, and how improved LC-SN connectivity through a cognitive training program may lead to improved attentional performance.

Conditions

Aging, Alzheimer Disease

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

A growing body of research has highlighted the importance of frontal regions, at both the functional and structural levels, in age-related declines in attentional and cognitive processing. However, the underlying neurobiological pathophysiological changes in the brain that contribute to these declines are still largely unclear. The objective of this proposal is to investigate neural mechanisms of age-related attentional distractibility, focusing on the neural circuit initiated from the locus coeruleus (LC). In the current proposal, the investigators will test the hypothesis that the neural disconnectivity of LC with the salience network (SN) drives failures of ignoring distractors in older adults. The investigators will examine how LC-SN connectivity is associated with selective attention performance, and how improved LC-SN connectivity through a cognitive training program may lead to improved attentional performance.

Losing Specificity: the Role of the Locus Coeruleus in Age-related Distractibility

The Role of the Locus Coeruleus in Age-related Distractibility

Condition
Aging
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Blacksburg

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States, 24061

Participation Criteria

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Eligibility Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study

    18 Years to 75 Years

    Sexes Eligible for Study

    ALL

    Accepts Healthy Volunteers

    Yes

    Collaborators and Investigators

    Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University,

    Tae-Ho Lee, PhD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

    Study Record Dates

    2027-06-30