Virtual Reality in Pediatric Dentistry

Description

Dental Fear and Anxiety is an emotional experiences affecting many children and adolescents which can lead to behavioral problems in the dental setting. The purpose of the proposed study is to investigate the effect of virtual reality on anxiety, behavior, and pain in children undergoing restorative dental procedures. Children enrolled in the study will include patients ages 6-18 who are healthy and require two or more dental sealants (at least one sealant per side). The participants in the study will serve as their own control using a split-mouth cross-over randomized control clinical trial design and will be randomly assigned to receive virtual reality or traditional behavior guidance techniques first during dental sealant placement. The objectives of this study are to explore the associations between the use of virtual reality distraction during dental sealant placement with Frankl score, FLACC scale, and anxiety based on the change in heart rate, and pain based on self-reported FPS-R when compared with to the control group. The crossover design will be assessed by a linear mixed model with patient treated as a random effect. This model will include treatment, visit, treatment by visit interaction term as well as a treatment sequence variable. Prior to analysis, the primary outcome measures will be assessed for normality using a Shapiro-Wilk statistic as well as quantile-quantile (QQ) plots. Should the data deviate sharply from a normal distribution, normalizing transformations will be sought and applied to the data.

Conditions

Behavior, Child, Anxiety, Dental

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

Dental Fear and Anxiety is an emotional experiences affecting many children and adolescents which can lead to behavioral problems in the dental setting. The purpose of the proposed study is to investigate the effect of virtual reality on anxiety, behavior, and pain in children undergoing restorative dental procedures. Children enrolled in the study will include patients ages 6-18 who are healthy and require two or more dental sealants (at least one sealant per side). The participants in the study will serve as their own control using a split-mouth cross-over randomized control clinical trial design and will be randomly assigned to receive virtual reality or traditional behavior guidance techniques first during dental sealant placement. The objectives of this study are to explore the associations between the use of virtual reality distraction during dental sealant placement with Frankl score, FLACC scale, and anxiety based on the change in heart rate, and pain based on self-reported FPS-R when compared with to the control group. The crossover design will be assessed by a linear mixed model with patient treated as a random effect. This model will include treatment, visit, treatment by visit interaction term as well as a treatment sequence variable. Prior to analysis, the primary outcome measures will be assessed for normality using a Shapiro-Wilk statistic as well as quantile-quantile (QQ) plots. Should the data deviate sharply from a normal distribution, normalizing transformations will be sought and applied to the data.

The Effect of Virtual Reality on the Behavior of Pediatric Dental Patients During Dental Sealant Application.

Virtual Reality in Pediatric Dentistry

Condition
Behavior, Child
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Long Beach

Children's Dental Health Clinic, Long Beach, California, United States, 90806

Los Angeles

Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry Pediatric Department, Los Angeles, California, United States, 90089

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • * Age 6-18
  • * ASA I or II
  • * Present to the Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry Pediatric Dental Clinic and Children's Dental Health Clinic at Long Beach Memorial Hospital for an initial or periodic exam, and are determined to require two or more dental sealants (at least one sealant per half mouth)
  • * Children who are unable to tolerate the RelievRx by AppliedVR will be screened after consenting to research participation by trying on the VR goggles and stating that they are comfortable and willing to proceed with wearing them during their dental appointment.
  • * Examples of children who may be unable to tolerate the VR goggles may include:
  • * Children who wear glasses and are unable to comfortably adjust the system over their glasses
  • * Children who experience dizziness, motion sickness or other discomfort during use
  • * Children who remove the VR goggles prior to dental sealant application
  • * Children who require pharmacological means to complete dental treatment (nitrous oxide, sedative drugs or general anesthesia)
  • * Children with a significant medical history of seizure disorders as flickering from devices can trigger epileptic episodes.
  • * Children with developmental disabilities
  • * Children with a psychiatric disorder, organic brain syndrome, mental retardation, or other known cognitive/neurological disorders
  • * Children that are not English or Spanish speaking

Ages Eligible for Study

6 Years to 18 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Collaborators and Investigators

University of Southern California,

Carla Angela Alvarez, DMD, STUDY_CHAIR, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry Pediatric Department

Study Record Dates

2026-06-30