Aesthetic Outcome of Tie-over Bolster Application in Surgical Wounds

Description

When patients have surgery on the head and face, stitches are the standard way to close the wound. Wounds always result in a scar, but doctors are always looking for ways to reduce scarring. Several studies have been done to test ways to close wounds that reduce scarring. One idea is to reduce the tension around the cut. One way to reduce tension is to stitch a small piece of a special gauze over the top of the regular stitches. This procedure is called a "tie-over bolster dressing." As the name implies, this extra dressing "bolsters" the wound closure so that the skin on each side of the cut stays in place. The bolster dressing procedure has been used in the past in special cases, such as when skin grafts are necessary. The bolster dressing helps the skin graft heal by making sure the graft stays exactly in place. Keeping the wound stable with a bolster dressing also reduces bleeding under the wound. For non-grafted wounds, the bolster dressing procedure has not normally been used, and has not been well-studied. In this study the whole wound will be stitched normally and then the bolster dressing will be applied over half of the wound. This will allow us to see if the side with the bolster dressing heals with less scarring.

Conditions

Scarring

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

When patients have surgery on the head and face, stitches are the standard way to close the wound. Wounds always result in a scar, but doctors are always looking for ways to reduce scarring. Several studies have been done to test ways to close wounds that reduce scarring. One idea is to reduce the tension around the cut. One way to reduce tension is to stitch a small piece of a special gauze over the top of the regular stitches. This procedure is called a "tie-over bolster dressing." As the name implies, this extra dressing "bolsters" the wound closure so that the skin on each side of the cut stays in place. The bolster dressing procedure has been used in the past in special cases, such as when skin grafts are necessary. The bolster dressing helps the skin graft heal by making sure the graft stays exactly in place. Keeping the wound stable with a bolster dressing also reduces bleeding under the wound. For non-grafted wounds, the bolster dressing procedure has not normally been used, and has not been well-studied. In this study the whole wound will be stitched normally and then the bolster dressing will be applied over half of the wound. This will allow us to see if the side with the bolster dressing heals with less scarring.

Aesthetic Outcome of Tie-over Bolster Application in Surgical Wounds: a Randomized Evaluator-blinded Split-wound Comparative Effectiveness Trial.

Aesthetic Outcome of Tie-over Bolster Application in Surgical Wounds

Condition
Scarring
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Sacramento

University of California, Davis - Dermatology Department, Sacramento, California, United States, 95816

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • * 18 years of age or older
  • * Able to give informed consent themselves
  • * Patient scheduled for cutaneous surgical procedure on the head or neck with predicted primary closure
  • * Willing to return for follow-up visit
  • * Incarceration
  • * Under 18 years of age
  • * Pregnant women
  • * Unable to understand written and oral English Wounds with predicted closure length less than 3cm

Ages Eligible for Study

18 Years to

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Collaborators and Investigators

University of California, Davis,

Daniel Eisen, MD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, University of California, Davis - Dermatology

Study Record Dates

2025-03-31