Prevalence of Humoral Dysfunction in Pts With Frequent Exacerbations of COPD, and the Effect of SCIgR for Prevention

Description

To examine the prevalence of humoral immunodeficiency in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease (COPD) by evaluating both immunoglobulin levels and vaccine responses. Patients with COPD and humoral dysfunction will be offered treatment with Subcutaneous Immune Globulin Replacement Therapy (SCIgR) in an attempt to decrease future AECOPD.

Conditions

COPD Exacerbation Acute

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

To examine the prevalence of humoral immunodeficiency in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease (COPD) by evaluating both immunoglobulin levels and vaccine responses. Patients with COPD and humoral dysfunction will be offered treatment with Subcutaneous Immune Globulin Replacement Therapy (SCIgR) in an attempt to decrease future AECOPD.

Prevalence of Humoral Immune Deficiency in Patients With Frequent Exacerbations of COPD, and the Effect of Immunoglobulin Replacement on Future Exacerbations

Prevalence of Humoral Dysfunction in Pts With Frequent Exacerbations of COPD, and the Effect of SCIgR for Prevention

Condition
COPD Exacerbation Acute
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Rochester

Rochester Regional Health Ctr for Clinical Research - Alexander Park, Rochester, New York, United States, 14607

Rochester

Rochester Regional Health - Ctr for Clinical Research - Linden Oaks, Rochester, New York, United States, 14625

Rochester

Rochester Regional Health - Ctr for Clinical Research - Greece, Rochester, New York, United States, 14626

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • 1. Patients \> 18 years and ≤ 82 years old.
  • 2. Patient that meet three (3) or more of the five (5) following criteria.
  • 1. Dyspnea ≥ 5 on a visual analog scale
  • 2. Respiratory rate ≥ 24 breaths per minute
  • 3. Heart rate ≥ 95 beats per minute
  • 4. Resting SaO2 \< 92% breathing ambient air of the patient's usual oxygen prescription and/or change in saturation \> 3% from baseline
  • 5. CRP ≥ 10 mg/L
  • 3. Established diagnosis of COPD with PFTs showing FEV1/FVC \< 70% or FEV1/VC ratio below the 5th percentile of the predicted value.\[14\]
  • 4. Subjects must have adherence with triple therapy \[Inhaled Corticosteroid (ICS), Long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist (LABA), Long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA)\] for greater than 90 Days prior to consideration of participation in this study.
  • 5. With triple therapy onboard, the subject must have ≥ 2 steroid-requiring exacerbations (defined by increased respiratory symptoms of increased cough, dyspnea, sputum, sputum purulence, wheeze, chest tightness) requiring treatment with systemic steroids within the past 12 months OR one exacerbation requiring inpatient hospitalization
  • 6. Medically stable with no acute hospitalizations for non-COPD related events within the last 3 months
  • 7. Expected life expectancy \> 1 year
  • 8. Stable Cardiovascular Disease, with no planned intervention
  • 9. No history of pulmonary embolism or embolic event
  • 10. Hepatic function \< Class B Child-Pugh criteria
  • 11. Renal insufficiency with eGFR \> 60 mL/min/1.73m2
  • 12. No history of DVT or thrombotic events
  • 13. No history of prior organ transplant
  • 14. Female subjects of childbearing potential will need to have a negative pregnancy test performed within 14 days prior to study procedure (if applicable) and be adherent to an accepted method of contraception.
  • 15. Male subject will need to adhere to barrier contraception during the course of the trial and for 1 month after completion of the final injection of Cuvitru.
  • 16. Ability to sign informed consent
  • 1. Known history of humoral dysfunction/immunodeficiency
  • 2. Known hereditary/genetic/congenital defects, and autoimmune disease including hereditary spherocytosis, hereditary elliptocytosis, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, and sickle cell disease
  • 3. Ongoing or recent therapy with immunoglobulin replacement therapy within the past 6 months
  • 4. Chronic oral steroid use of prednisone treatment of ≥20 mg daily (or equivalent) will be excluded to ensure subject is medically stable.
  • 5. Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
  • 6. Obesity with a BMI \> 40
  • 7. Unstable hypertension systolic blood pressure (SBP) \>160 mmHg upon repeated measure
  • 8. Diabetes mellitus Type I
  • 9. Known history of acquired or inherited thrombophilia disorders
  • 10. Known risk factors of hemolysis, including G6PD deficiency, mitral valve replacement, aortic valve replacement.
  • 11. Known prolonged periods of immobilization
  • 12. Known severe hypovolemia noted by SBP ≤ 85 and/or heart rate (HR) \>130
  • 13. Known hypercoagulable conditions
  • 14. Use of estrogens
  • 15. Indwelling central vascular catheters
  • 16. Currently actively smoking

Ages Eligible for Study

18 Years to 82 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Collaborators and Investigators

Rochester General Hospital,

Syed S Mustafa, MD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, Rochester General Hospital

Study Record Dates

2025-12-30