DELTA (Detecting and Predicting Atrial Fibrillation in Post-Stroke Patients)

Description

Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is an abnormal heart rhythm. Because AF is often asymptomatic, it often remains undiagnosed in the early stages. Anticoagulant therapy greatly reduces the risks of stroke in patients diagnosed with AF. However, diagnosis of AF requires long-term ambulatory monitoring procedures that are burdensome and/or expensive. Smart devices (such as Apple or Fitbit) use light sensors (called "photoplethysmography" or PPG) and motion sensors (called "accelerometers") to continuously record biometric data, including heart rhythm. Smart devices are already widely adopted. This study seeks to validate an investigational machine-learning software (also called "algorithms") for the long-term monitoring and detection of abnormal cardiac rhythms using biometric data collected from consumer smart devices. The research team aims to enroll 500 subjects who are being followed after a stroke event of uncertain cause at the Emory Stroke Center. Subjects will undergo standard long-term cardiac monitoring (ECG), using FDA-approved wearable devices fitted with skin electrodes or implantable continuous recorders, and backed by FDA-approved software for abnormal rhythm detection. Patients will wear a study-provided consumer wrist device at home, for the 30 days of ECG monitoring, 23 hours a day. At the end of the 30 days, the device data will be uploaded to a secure cloud server and will be analyzed offline using proprietary software (called "algorithms") and artificial intelligence strategies. Detection of AF events using the investigational algorithms will be compared to the results from the standard monitoring to assess their reliability. Attention will be paid to recorded motion artifacts that can affect the quality and reliability of recorded signals. The ultimate aim is to establish that smart devices can potentially be used for monitoring purposes when used with specialized algorithms. Smart devices could offer an affordable alternative to standard-of-care cardiac monitoring.

Conditions

Stroke, Ischemic

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is an abnormal heart rhythm. Because AF is often asymptomatic, it often remains undiagnosed in the early stages. Anticoagulant therapy greatly reduces the risks of stroke in patients diagnosed with AF. However, diagnosis of AF requires long-term ambulatory monitoring procedures that are burdensome and/or expensive. Smart devices (such as Apple or Fitbit) use light sensors (called "photoplethysmography" or PPG) and motion sensors (called "accelerometers") to continuously record biometric data, including heart rhythm. Smart devices are already widely adopted. This study seeks to validate an investigational machine-learning software (also called "algorithms") for the long-term monitoring and detection of abnormal cardiac rhythms using biometric data collected from consumer smart devices. The research team aims to enroll 500 subjects who are being followed after a stroke event of uncertain cause at the Emory Stroke Center. Subjects will undergo standard long-term cardiac monitoring (ECG), using FDA-approved wearable devices fitted with skin electrodes or implantable continuous recorders, and backed by FDA-approved software for abnormal rhythm detection. Patients will wear a study-provided consumer wrist device at home, for the 30 days of ECG monitoring, 23 hours a day. At the end of the 30 days, the device data will be uploaded to a secure cloud server and will be analyzed offline using proprietary software (called "algorithms") and artificial intelligence strategies. Detection of AF events using the investigational algorithms will be compared to the results from the standard monitoring to assess their reliability. Attention will be paid to recorded motion artifacts that can affect the quality and reliability of recorded signals. The ultimate aim is to establish that smart devices can potentially be used for monitoring purposes when used with specialized algorithms. Smart devices could offer an affordable alternative to standard-of-care cardiac monitoring.

Develop and Validate Machine-Learning Algorithm to Detect Atrial Fibrillation With Wearable Devices

DELTA (Detecting and Predicting Atrial Fibrillation in Post-Stroke Patients)

Condition
Stroke, Ischemic
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Atlanta

Emory Clinic, Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30322

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • * Adults 55years of age or older.
  • * Post-discharge with diagnostic of index ischemic stroke with uncertain cause.
  • * Subject must be treated at the Emory Stroke Clinic for follow-up treatment.
  • * Subject must be prescribed a clinical extended cardiac monitoring.
  • * No diagnosis of AFib at the time of index stroke.
  • * Subject or their Legal Authorized Representative (LAR) must be willing and able to provide informed consent.
  • * Subject, family proxy, or caregiver must be able to understand English and the instructions necessary to manage and recharge the study wrist device.
  • * Subject is younger than 55 years of age at the time of consent.
  • * Subject has a diagnosis of AFib at the time of index stroke.
  • * No indication for clinical extended cardiac monitoring.
  • * Subject, family proxy, or caregiver unable to understand English and unable to follow the instructions on how to manage and recharge the study wrist device.
  • * Subject has a diagnosis of structural valve disease, endocarditis, aortic arch atheroma \>3 mm, hypercoagulability, on lifelong anticoagulation, or has an active neoplastic disease
  • * Subject or LAR is not willing or able to provide informed consent.

Ages Eligible for Study

55 Years to

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Collaborators and Investigators

Emory University,

Xiao Hu, PhD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, Emory University, School of Nursing

Study Record Dates

2028-12