Role of CBD in Improving Alexithymia

Description

Given the treatments that are available today for HIV disease, people living with HIV (PLWH) can generally expect good medical outcomes. However, HIV is still a chronic disease and there are remaining barriers to achieving ideal health status and quality of life. One barrier may be a condition that is common among PLWH, called alexithymia, which can make it difficult for a person to name and describe the emotions that they are feeling. As a result, it is difficult to resolve negative emotional states, which can then lead to worse outcomes over time due to ongoing stress and related problems such as inflammation. In this study the investigators will try to find out whether taking cannabidiol (CBD) helps PLWH who have alexithymia to resolve those negative emotional states, which may then reduce inflammation in the body as a result. CBD may work by enhancing the body's own chemical messengers that can help to regulate emotions and encourage emotional benefits. The investigators will compare a group of people who take CBD for 4 weeks to those who take a placebo, which is a substance that will closely resemble the CBD but will not contain any active drug. Study participants and the researchers who are working directly with the participants will not be able to tell which is the CBD and which is the placebo. The investigators will evaluate participants before and after the 4-week study period. They will also collect samples, such as blood, so that we can measure inflammation. The investigators will compare the two groups to see if those who took CBD have lower alexithymia and lower inflammation compared to those who took the placebo. The potential benefit of this study is that CBD may be an effective treatment for alexithymia in PLWH, which may then improve both their emotional and physical health outcomes. This can help to address a remaining barrier to good medical outcomes for PLWH.

Conditions

Alexithymia, HIV

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

Given the treatments that are available today for HIV disease, people living with HIV (PLWH) can generally expect good medical outcomes. However, HIV is still a chronic disease and there are remaining barriers to achieving ideal health status and quality of life. One barrier may be a condition that is common among PLWH, called alexithymia, which can make it difficult for a person to name and describe the emotions that they are feeling. As a result, it is difficult to resolve negative emotional states, which can then lead to worse outcomes over time due to ongoing stress and related problems such as inflammation. In this study the investigators will try to find out whether taking cannabidiol (CBD) helps PLWH who have alexithymia to resolve those negative emotional states, which may then reduce inflammation in the body as a result. CBD may work by enhancing the body's own chemical messengers that can help to regulate emotions and encourage emotional benefits. The investigators will compare a group of people who take CBD for 4 weeks to those who take a placebo, which is a substance that will closely resemble the CBD but will not contain any active drug. Study participants and the researchers who are working directly with the participants will not be able to tell which is the CBD and which is the placebo. The investigators will evaluate participants before and after the 4-week study period. They will also collect samples, such as blood, so that we can measure inflammation. The investigators will compare the two groups to see if those who took CBD have lower alexithymia and lower inflammation compared to those who took the placebo. The potential benefit of this study is that CBD may be an effective treatment for alexithymia in PLWH, which may then improve both their emotional and physical health outcomes. This can help to address a remaining barrier to good medical outcomes for PLWH.

The Role of Cannabidiol in Anandamide-Related Improvement in Alexithymia and Health Outcomes

Role of CBD in Improving Alexithymia

Condition
Alexithymia
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

San Diego

HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center/Center for Medicinal Cannabis Research, San Diego, California, United States, 92103

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • 1. HIV+ and on stable ART
  • 2. adults aged 21-65, due to the inherent complication of providing a cannabis product to individuals under the legal age for cannabis use (i.e., 21 years of age) and the potential for greater sensitivity to CBD in older individuals
  • 3. possess the ability to provide consent
  • 4. possess the ability to read and write in English (given that translations are not available for all tests)
  • 5. screen positive for clinically elevated alexithymia.
  • 1. history of psychosis, bipolar disorder, or substance use disorder within 6 months (irregular drug/alcohol use not meeting criteria for a substance use disorder will not be exclusionary)
  • 2. history of a significant neurological condition that might affect the central nervous system (e.g., severe head trauma with loss of consciousness, epilepsy) other than HIV
  • 3. current psychiatric treatment or symptoms (i.e., severe distress and/or active suicidality) that may confound results or introduce risk as determined by the PI or study physician
  • 4. medical contraindication for CBD treatment as determined by the study physician's review of potential participants' medical screen and bloodwork, (e.g., cardiovascular, hepatic or renal disease)
  • 5. current cannabis use in the last 3 months given that it may confound the effect of the study drug and alter AEA levels
  • 6. pregnancy

Ages Eligible for Study

21 Years to

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Collaborators and Investigators

University of California, San Diego,

Erin E Morgan, PhD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, UCSD

Study Record Dates

2024-07-01