Oxygen-Enhanced MRI for Generating Hypoxia Maps in Patients With Intracranial Tumors

Description

This clinical trial evaluates the feasibility of performing oxygen-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to generate hypoxia maps in patients with intracranial tumors. Decreased levels of oxygen (hypoxia) is a hallmark of malignant brain tumors. Chronic hypoxia is a stimulator of blood vessel formation, which is required for tumor growth and spread. Hypoxia also limits the effectiveness of radiation and chemotherapy. MRI is an imaging technique that uses radiofrequency waves and a strong magnetic field rather than x-rays to provide detailed pictures of internal organs and tissues. The administration of inhaled oxygen allows for an increased MRI signal effect size. Oxygen-enhanced MRI may be a non-invasive method that can physiologically estimate tissue hypoxia. With a better understanding of the extent of tumor hypoxia, more effective and patient-specific therapies could be devised to halt malignant tumor growth.

Conditions

Intracranial Neoplasm

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Study Overview

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Study Details

Study overview

This clinical trial evaluates the feasibility of performing oxygen-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to generate hypoxia maps in patients with intracranial tumors. Decreased levels of oxygen (hypoxia) is a hallmark of malignant brain tumors. Chronic hypoxia is a stimulator of blood vessel formation, which is required for tumor growth and spread. Hypoxia also limits the effectiveness of radiation and chemotherapy. MRI is an imaging technique that uses radiofrequency waves and a strong magnetic field rather than x-rays to provide detailed pictures of internal organs and tissues. The administration of inhaled oxygen allows for an increased MRI signal effect size. Oxygen-enhanced MRI may be a non-invasive method that can physiologically estimate tissue hypoxia. With a better understanding of the extent of tumor hypoxia, more effective and patient-specific therapies could be devised to halt malignant tumor growth.

Feasibility of Oxygen Enhanced MRI in Assessment of Malignant Brain Tumors

Oxygen-Enhanced MRI for Generating Hypoxia Maps in Patients With Intracranial Tumors

Condition
Intracranial Neoplasm
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Portland

OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, Oregon, United States, 97239

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • * Adult patients (18 years of age or older) with a known or suspected intracranial tumor
  • * Able to provide informed written consent and/or acceptable surrogate capable of providing consent on the patient's behalf
  • * Legally authorized representative (LAR)-signed informed consent and assent obtained for those subjects identified as decisionally impaired
  • * Intracranial lesion known or suspected to be neoplastic greater than 10 mL as assessed by T2/fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging
  • * Karnofsky performance score \> 60 or Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) \< 3 as assessed by referring clinician
  • * Planning to undergo or previously received therapeutic intervention for the intracranial tumor
  • * Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • * Contraindication to supplemental oxygen administration, MRI, or intravenous gadolinium based contrast agents.
  • * Claustrophobia
  • * Weight greater than modality maximum capacity
  • * Presence of metallic foreign body or implanted medical devices in body not documented as MRI safe according to the Oregon Health \& Science University (OHSU) Department of Radiology guidelines (including but not limited to cardiac pacemaker, aneurysm clips, surgical clips, prostheses, artificial hearts, valves with steel parts, metal fragments, shrapnel, tattoos near the eye, or steel implants)
  • * Sickle cell disease
  • * Unsure of pregnancy status as assessed by Department of Radiology and Advanced Imaging Research Center (AIRC) guidelines
  • * Subjects for whom supplemental oxygen could be harmful such as people with potential for hypoventilation or chronic respiratory insufficiency (end-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease \[COPD\], obstructive sleep apnea \[OSA\] on continuous positive airway pressure \[CPAP\]/biphasic positive airway pressure \[Bi-PAP\], etc)
  • * Subjects with a relative contraindication to supplemental oxygen administration will not be provided oxygen but may still participate in the study
  • * Presence of any other co-existing condition that, in the judgment of the principal investigator, might increase the risk to the subject (i.e., plans for hospice or end of life care)
  • * Poor peripheral intravenous access evaluated by patient history
  • * Presence of other serious systemic illnesses, including: uncontrolled infection, other uncontrolled malignancy, uncontrolled diabetes type II, or psychiatric/social situations which might impact the endpoint of the study or limit compliance with study requirements

Ages Eligible for Study

18 Years to

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Collaborators and Investigators

OHSU Knight Cancer Institute,

Ramon Barajas, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, OHSU Knight Cancer Institute

Study Record Dates

2029-03-31