Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Vaccine in Orthotopic Liver Transplant Candidates

Description

This is a multi-center clinical trial in Cytomegalovirus (CMV) seronegative prospective liver transplant recipients to determine the efficacy of two doses of Cytomegalovirus-Modified Vaccinia Ankara (CMV-MVA) Triplex CMV vaccine pre-transplant. The primary objective is to assess the effect of pre-transplant (Tx) Triplex vaccination on duration of CMV antiviral therapy (AVT) within the first 100 days post-Tx in CMV seropositive donor (D+) and seronegative (R-) (D+R-) liver transplant recipients (LTxRs). A protocol-mandated preemptive therapy (PET) will be used for CMV disease prevention in D+R- LTxRs.

Conditions

Liver Transplant

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

This is a multi-center clinical trial in Cytomegalovirus (CMV) seronegative prospective liver transplant recipients to determine the efficacy of two doses of Cytomegalovirus-Modified Vaccinia Ankara (CMV-MVA) Triplex CMV vaccine pre-transplant. The primary objective is to assess the effect of pre-transplant (Tx) Triplex vaccination on duration of CMV antiviral therapy (AVT) within the first 100 days post-Tx in CMV seropositive donor (D+) and seronegative (R-) (D+R-) liver transplant recipients (LTxRs). A protocol-mandated preemptive therapy (PET) will be used for CMV disease prevention in D+R- LTxRs.

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Vaccine in Orthotopic Liver Transplant Candidates (CTOT-44)

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Vaccine in Orthotopic Liver Transplant Candidates

Condition
Liver Transplant
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Birmingham

University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35233

La Jolla

University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, United States, 92093

Redwood City

Stanford University, Redwood City, California, United States, 94063-3126

San Francisco

University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States, 94143-0000

Miami

University of Miami, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, United States, 33136-1003

Atlanta

Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30322-0000

Chicago

Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611-0000

Baltimore

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21205-0000

Ann Arbor

University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109-1274

Rochester

Mayo Clinic, Rochester - College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905-0001

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • 1. Subject must be able to understand and provide informed consent
  • 2. Negative for antibody to Cytomegalovirus (CMV) as assessed in a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-certified laboratory within 6 months of enrollment, and no history of prior positive CMV serology (IgG antibody)
  • 3. Negative screening test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and no clinical suspicion of HIV infection
  • 4. Listed for a first living or deceased donor liver transplant
  • 5. Anticipated to receive a liver transplant within 1-12 months
  • 6. For individuals of reproductive potential, a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to enrollment. NOTE: Individuals of reproductive potential are defined as individuals who have reached menarche and who have not been post-menopausal for at least 12 consecutive months with follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) \>=40 IU/mL or 24 consecutive months if an FSH is not available, i.e., who have had menses within the preceding 24 months, and have not undergone a sterilization procedure (e.g., hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or salpingectomy)
  • 7. Participants who are able to impregnate or become pregnant (i.e., of reproductive potential) and are participating in sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy must agree to practice contraception/birth control (hormonal or barrier method) or agree to not participate in a conception process (e.g., active attempt to become pregnant or to impregnate, sperm donation, in vitro fertilization) for at least 1 month following the last vaccine/placebo dose. For acceptable contraception methods that are more than 80 percent effective, see Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Office of Women's Health (http://www.fda.gov/birthcontrol)
  • 8. The most recent platelet count within 3 months prior to enrollment by any laboratory with CLIA certification or equivalent of \>= 20,000 cells/mm\^3 prior to enrollment, and in the opinion of the investigator, has not decreased \< 20,000 cells/mm\^3 at time of IP administration.
  • 1. Most recent platelet count \>= 20,000 cells/mm\^3 and in the opinion of the investigator, has not decreased \< 20,000 cells/mm\^3 since last result.
  • 2. For women of reproductive potential as defined previously, a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (performed within 72 hours)
  • 1. Women who are breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed
  • 2. Prior Cytomegalovirus (CMV) vaccination
  • 3. Receipt of immunoglobulin or CMV-specific immunoglobulin within the last 3 months (this includes coronavirus disease (COVID) convalescent plasma)
  • 4. Currently enrolled in another interventional study that, in the investigator's opinion, could affect the evaluation of safety and/or vaccine effect outcomes
  • 5. Prior (ever) receipt of a stem cell transplant (Peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC), marrow, cord blood, etc.)
  • 6. Receipt of immunosuppression:
  • 1. Systemic Chemotherapy or immunotherapy for cancer in the last 3 months (localized therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma \[HCC\] such as chemoembolization, Y-90 are not considered "systemic chemotherapy" and are not excluded)
  • 2. Systemic immunosuppressive agents (e.g. cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, mycophenolate, azathioprine, calcineurin inhibitors, mTOR inhibitors, TNF-alpha inhibitors) and/or combination immunosuppressive drugs for any autoimmune or other conditions in the last 3 months, except corticosteroids as below
  • 7. Averaged daily corticosteroid therapy at a dose \>=20 mg of prednisone equivalent in the last 28 days prior to randomization
  • 8. Receipt of T- or B-cell depleting agents (e.g., ATG, Alemtuzumab, Rituximab) within the last 6-months prior to randomization
  • 9. Transplant status 1A or in the opinion of the investigator is likely to receive a transplant within the next 2 months
  • 10. At the time of randomization, either listed for, or, in the opinion of the investigator, likely to receive any non-liver organ transplant
  • 11. Receipt of or planned administration of:
  • 1. Live, attenuated vaccine within 14 days of study agent
  • 2. Subunit or inactivated vaccine within 14 days of study agent
  • 12. Known allergy to any component of the study agent
  • 13. Past or current medical problems or findings from physical examination or laboratory testing that are not listed above, which, in the opinion of the investigator, may pose additional risks from participation in the study, may interfere with the participant's ability to comply with study requirements or that may impact the quality or interpretation of the data obtained from the study
  • 1. Anaphylaxis or other severe reaction (Grade 4) considered definitely or probably attributable to dose 1
  • 2. Receipt of liver transplant prior to dose 2
  • 3. The participant must not have any severe acute illness or other factor, that, in the opinion of the investigator, requires postponement of dose 2 because of safety concerns. The participant can be re-evaluated for eligibility throughout the window of eligibility for the dose 2, once the illness or other factor has improved or resolved

Ages Eligible for Study

18 Years to

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Collaborators and Investigators

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID),

Ajit P Limaye, MD, STUDY_CHAIR, University of California, San Francisco: Transplantation

Cindy Fisher, M.D., STUDY_CHAIR, University of Washington Medical Center: Transplantation

Study Record Dates

2028-02-28