Effect of Genetic Polymorphisms on the Clinical Response to SGLT2 Inhibitors in Heart Failure Patients

Description

Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have shown further reductions in heart failure hospitalization, cardiovascular events, and mortality, especially for heart failure patients. The SGLT2 gene, also known as SLC5A2 (solute carrier family 5 member 2), is located on chromosome 16 and is responsible for encoding SGLT2. Several SLC5A2 mutations alter SGLT2 expression, membrane location, or transporter function. Several common genetic variations were found in the SLC5A2 gene that may affect the response to treatment with SGLT2 inhibitors.

Conditions

Genetic Polymorphisms, Heart Failure

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have shown further reductions in heart failure hospitalization, cardiovascular events, and mortality, especially for heart failure patients. The SGLT2 gene, also known as SLC5A2 (solute carrier family 5 member 2), is located on chromosome 16 and is responsible for encoding SGLT2. Several SLC5A2 mutations alter SGLT2 expression, membrane location, or transporter function. Several common genetic variations were found in the SLC5A2 gene that may affect the response to treatment with SGLT2 inhibitors.

Effect of Genetic Polymorphisms on the Clinical Response to Sodium-glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors in Prevention of Cardiac Remodeling and Fibrosis in Heart Failure Patients

Effect of Genetic Polymorphisms on the Clinical Response to SGLT2 Inhibitors in Heart Failure Patients

Condition
Genetic Polymorphisms
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Gainesville

University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States, 32610

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • * Heart failure patients NYHA class II to III.
  • * Heart failure patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \< 45% or with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \> 45%
  • * Patients who will be candidate for add-on treatment with SGLT2.
  • * Patients who will be able to sign informed consent to participate in the study.
  • * Contraindications to SGLT2.
  • * Significant coronary artery diseases (CAD), coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), or valve surgery within 3 months.
  • * Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
  • * Patients with estimated glomerular filtration rates less than 30 mL/min/1.73 m2, as determined using the CKD-EPI equation.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 Years to 80 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Collaborators and Investigators

October 6 University,

Rania Sarhan, PhD, STUDY_DIRECTOR, Beni-Suef University

Neven Sarhan, PhD, STUDY_DIRECTOR, Misr International University

Bassem Zarif, MD, STUDY_DIRECTOR, National Heart Institute

Julio Duarte, PhD, STUDY_CHAIR, University of Florida

Study Record Dates

2024-09-01