Brain MRF in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults With Acute Leukemia

Description

The survival of children, adolescents and young adults (AYA) with acute leukemia has improved dramatically over the last two decades. This success is a result of using multiple chemotherapy drugs in combination, with the inclusion of drugs that enter the brain and prevent leukemia cells from growing there. Studies in these cancer survivors have shown that the exposure to these chemotherapy drugs can lead to risks for impaired brain function, also referred to as neurocognitive side effects of chemotherapy. There is an opportunity to identify participants at risk for these side effects and to prevent their development. The purpose of this study is to incorporate a brain imaging tool known as Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) to look for brain matter changes in acute leukemia participants receiving chemotherapy. The MRF scan will be performed at diagnosis and repeated at multiple times during the entire therapy duration as well as at defined intervals after therapy is complete. Investigators would also do an electronic test of memory and brain function (cognitive function), which would be administered in a gaming format on iPads or a similar device. The goal will be to correlate results of MRF imaging with the tests of cognitive function. The benefits of this imaging technique include that it can be done quickly (in minutes), it is non-invasive, it is resistant to motion-artifacts and it can be easily repeated for comparison purposes. The advantages of the cognitive test include its short duration of 20 minutes and its gaming format making it friendly for children to use.

Conditions

Acute Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Pediatric, Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Children, Myeloproliferative Neoplasm

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

The survival of children, adolescents and young adults (AYA) with acute leukemia has improved dramatically over the last two decades. This success is a result of using multiple chemotherapy drugs in combination, with the inclusion of drugs that enter the brain and prevent leukemia cells from growing there. Studies in these cancer survivors have shown that the exposure to these chemotherapy drugs can lead to risks for impaired brain function, also referred to as neurocognitive side effects of chemotherapy. There is an opportunity to identify participants at risk for these side effects and to prevent their development. The purpose of this study is to incorporate a brain imaging tool known as Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) to look for brain matter changes in acute leukemia participants receiving chemotherapy. The MRF scan will be performed at diagnosis and repeated at multiple times during the entire therapy duration as well as at defined intervals after therapy is complete. Investigators would also do an electronic test of memory and brain function (cognitive function), which would be administered in a gaming format on iPads or a similar device. The goal will be to correlate results of MRF imaging with the tests of cognitive function. The benefits of this imaging technique include that it can be done quickly (in minutes), it is non-invasive, it is resistant to motion-artifacts and it can be easily repeated for comparison purposes. The advantages of the cognitive test include its short duration of 20 minutes and its gaming format making it friendly for children to use.

A Pilot Study of Brain Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults With Acute Leukemia

Brain MRF in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults With Acute Leukemia

Condition
Acute Leukemia
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Cleveland

University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44106

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • * Age range: 0 - 30 years
  • * Participants from University Hospitals Rainbow Babies \& Children's Hospital, UH Seidman Cancer Center, and participants referred from outside facilities diagnosed with acute leukemia.
  • * Meets diagnostic criteria for acute leukemia including acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myeloproliferative neoplasm/leukemia.
  • * Participants must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Participants who are 14 years and older must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Participants who are between the ages of 7 to 13 will be given an information sheet that explains the study to them. The information sheet may be used for study participants between the ages of 14-17 if it would better inform the child about the nature and procedures that will undergo as a participant in the study.
  • * Individuals that are \>2 weeks into the induction chemotherapy for acute leukemia.
  • * Individuals with either a heart pacemaker, heart defibrillator, metal in the eye, some types of metal elsewhere within the body such as certain surgical clips for aneurysms in the head, heart valve prostheses, electrodes, some other implanted devices, or any other MRI contraindication

Ages Eligible for Study

to 30 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Collaborators and Investigators

Case Comprehensive Cancer Center,

Mari Dallas, MD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Study Record Dates

2028-06-14