Cognitive Control & the Functional Organization of the Frontal Cortex

Description

The goal of this basic experimental clinical trial is to understand the effect of multitasking practice on the structure of neural representations of tasks in the human lateral prefrontal cortex and control brain regions. The main question it aims to answer is: What changes in neural representational structure predict improvements in multitasking behavior due to multitasking practice? Healthy human participants will learn two independent tasks, each mapping a set of stimuli to motor responses based on different rules. Participants will be randomized to one of two interventions. Participants assigned to the multitask practice intervention (MPI) will practice multitasking the two tasks over multiple days. Those assigned to the single-task practice intervention (SPI) will instead practice each task separately while controlling for the total number of practice opportunities associated with each task across the interventions. Both before and after the practice, the ability of all participants to perform both tasks simultaneously will be behaviorally measured using a well-established psychological refractory period (PRP) paradigm, and their neural representations will be measured using functional MRI while they perform the two tasks. Researchers will then compare improvements in multitasking behavior across the two groups, as well as changes in neural representational geometry of the tasks in the lateral prefrontal cortex and control brain regions, and test whether multitasking training is associated with specific changes in neural representations in the lateral prefrontal cortex.

Conditions

Multitasking Behavior and Neural Representations Associated With Multitasking Ability, Healthy Volunteers, Executive Function

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

The goal of this basic experimental clinical trial is to understand the effect of multitasking practice on the structure of neural representations of tasks in the human lateral prefrontal cortex and control brain regions. The main question it aims to answer is: What changes in neural representational structure predict improvements in multitasking behavior due to multitasking practice? Healthy human participants will learn two independent tasks, each mapping a set of stimuli to motor responses based on different rules. Participants will be randomized to one of two interventions. Participants assigned to the multitask practice intervention (MPI) will practice multitasking the two tasks over multiple days. Those assigned to the single-task practice intervention (SPI) will instead practice each task separately while controlling for the total number of practice opportunities associated with each task across the interventions. Both before and after the practice, the ability of all participants to perform both tasks simultaneously will be behaviorally measured using a well-established psychological refractory period (PRP) paradigm, and their neural representations will be measured using functional MRI while they perform the two tasks. Researchers will then compare improvements in multitasking behavior across the two groups, as well as changes in neural representational geometry of the tasks in the lateral prefrontal cortex and control brain regions, and test whether multitasking training is associated with specific changes in neural representations in the lateral prefrontal cortex.

Cognitive Control & the Functional Organization of the Frontal Cortex

Cognitive Control & the Functional Organization of the Frontal Cortex

Condition
Multitasking Behavior and Neural Representations Associated With Multitasking Ability
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Providence

Metcalf Research Building, Brown University & MRI Research Facility, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States, 02912

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • * Normal or corrected to normal vision.
  • * Left handedness
  • * Presence or history of neurological or psychiatric disorders
  • * Usage of brain related medications
  • * Previous head injury and time spent unconscious
  • * Any implanted medial fragment or device in the body of the participant.
  • * Tattoos above the neck
  • * Injury to the eye or other body part involving a metallic object or fragment.
  • * Welding, grinding, or cutting of metal in lifetime of participant without usage of safety protection glasses.
  • * injury to the participant by a metallic object or foreign body (e.g., BB, bullet, shrapnel, etc.)
  • * Pregnancy or possibility of pregnancy
  • * Implants or devices including:

Ages Eligible for Study

18 Years to 35 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Collaborators and Investigators

Brown University,

David Badre, PhD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, Brown University

Study Record Dates

2026-07-31