SUSPENDED

Regorafenib in Combination With Venetoclax and Azacitidine for the Treatment of Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia

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Conditions

Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Acute Myeloid LeukemiaRecurrent Acute Myeloid LeukemiaRecurrent Myelodysplastic SyndromeRefractory Acute Myeloid LeukemiaRefractory Myelodysplastic Syndrome

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Study Overview

This clinical trial focuses on testing the efficacy of different digital interventions to promote re-engagement in cancer-related long-term follow-up care for adolescent and young adult (AYA) survivors of childhood cancer.

Description

This phase Ib trial tests the safety, side effects, best dose and effectiveness of regorafenib in combination with venetoclax and azacitidine in treating patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) that has come back after a period of improvement (relapsed) or that has not responded to previous treatment (refractory). Regorafenib is in a class of medications called kinase inhibitors. It works by blocking the action of an abnormal protein that signals cancer cells to multiply. This helps to slow or stop the spread of cancer cells. Venetoclax is in a class of medications called B-cell lymphoma-2 (BCL-2) inhibitors. It may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking BCL-2, a protein needed for cancer cell survival. Azacitidine is in a class of medications called demethylation agents. It works by helping the bone marrow to produce normal blood cells and by killing abnormal cells. Giving regorafenib in combination with venetoclax and azacitidine may be safe, tolerable and/or effective in treating patients with relapsed or refractory AML.

Official Title

A Phase 1b Study of the Multi-Kinase Inhibitor Regorafenib in Combination With the BCL-2 Inhibitor Venetoclax Plus Azacitidine in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Quick Facts

Study Start:2025-05-21
Study Completion:2030-09-06
Study Type:Not specified
Phase:Not Applicable
Enrollment:Not specified
Status:SUSPENDED

Study ID

NCT06454409

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:18 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study:ALL
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:No
Standard Ages:ADULT, OLDER_ADULT
Inclusion CriteriaExclusion Criteria
  1. * Documented informed consent of the participant and/or legally authorized representative
  2. * Age: ≥ 18 years
  3. * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) ≤ 2
  4. * Patients with histologically confirmed AML, according to World Health Organization (WHO) criteria, with refractory/relapsed (R/R) disease who are ineligible for therapies known to be effective for treatment of their AML
  5. * Patients with extramedullary disease may be included if they also have marrow involvement
  6. * Patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) will not be eligible
  7. * Patients with R/R myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)/AML, as defined by the presence of 10 - 19% blasts, are also eligible at the discretion of the principal investigator (PI)
  8. * Fully recovered from the acute toxic effects (except alopecia) to ≤ grade 1 to prior anti-cancer therapy
  9. * Ability to swallow pills
  10. * White blood cells (WBC) ≤ 25 x 10\^9/L prior to initiation of study therapy. Cytoreduction with hydroxyurea prior to treatment and/or during cycle 1 may be required (To be performed within 14 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy)
  11. * Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (unless has Gilbert's disease) (To be performed within 14 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy)
  12. * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3.0 x ULN (To be performed within 14 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy)
  13. * Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3.0 x ULN (To be performed within 14 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy)
  14. * Creatinine clearance of ≥ 45 mL/min per 24 hour urine test or the Cockcroft-Gault formula (To be performed within 14 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy)
  15. * International normalized ratio (INR) OR Prothrombin (PT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN (To be performed within 14 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy)
  16. * Activated partial thromboplastin Time (aPTT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN (To be performed within 14 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy)
  17. * Corrected QT interval by Fredericia (QTcF) ≤ 480 ms based on Fridericia's formula. (To be performed within 14 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy) Note: To be performed within 28 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy
  18. * Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP): negative urine or serum pregnancy test. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required. (To be performed within 14 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy)
  19. * Agreement by females and males of childbearing potential to use an effective method of birth control or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through at least 4 months (males) and 7 months (females) after the last dose of protocol therapy
  20. * Childbearing potential defined as not being surgically sterilized (men and women) or have not been free from menses for \> 1 year (women only)
  1. * Hematopoietic stem cell transplant within 100 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy
  2. * Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, biological therapy, immunotherapy within 14 days or five half-lives (whichever is shorter) prior to day 1 of protocol therapy with the following exceptions:
  3. * Subjects will be allowed to have been on venetoclax and/or azacitidine at screening and remain on it through treatment start
  4. * Hydroxyurea is allowed prior to treatment and through cycle 1 for control of rapidly progressing leukemia
  5. * Strong and moderate CYP3A4 inducers and strong CYP3A inhibitors within 7 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy
  6. * Foods/supplements that are strong inhibitors or strong or moderate inducers of CYP3A (such as grapefruit, Seville oranges, starfruit and St. John's wort) within 3 days prior to initiation of and during study treatment
  7. * Systemic steroid therapy \> 10 mg/day (≤ 10mg/day prednisone equivalent ok) or any other form of immunosuppressive medication within 14 days. Inhaled or topical steroids, and adrenal replacement steroid doses ≤ 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent, are permitted. Steroids given for infusion prophylaxis or infusion reactions should not count towards this maximum
  8. * Must not have received or planning to receive live vaccine while being on study or 4 weeks before and after completion of treatment
  9. * Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
  10. * Subjects with thrombotic, embolic, venous, or arterial events, such as cerebrovascular accident (including transient ischemic attacks) deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within 6 months of start of study treatment within 6 months of informed consent
  11. * Presence of a non-healing wound, non-healing ulcer, or bone fracture
  12. * Major surgical procedure or significant traumatic injury within 28 days before start of study medication
  13. * Pleural effusion or ascites that causes respiratory compromise ( ≥ National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events \[NCI-CTCAE\] version 5.0 grade 2 dyspnea)
  14. * Patients with blast phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)
  15. * Patients with t(15;17) karyotypic abnormality or acute promyelocytic leukemia (French-American-British \[FAB\] class M3-AML)
  16. * Active central nervous system (CNS) disease
  17. * Active graft versus host disease (GVHD)
  18. * Unstable cardiac disease as defined by one of the following:
  19. * Cardiac events such as myocardial infarction (MI) within the past 6 months
  20. * Uncontrolled atrial fibrillation or hypertension
  21. * No measurable disease in the bone marrow
  22. * Active diarrhea
  23. * Gastrointestinal disorder that interferes with oral drug absorption such as malabsorption syndrome
  24. * History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to study agent
  25. * Uncontrolled active infection
  26. * Clinically significant uncontrolled illness
  27. * Diagnosis of Gilbert's disease
  28. * Other active malignancy. Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial
  29. * Females only: Pregnant or breastfeeding
  30. * Any other condition that would, in the investigator's judgment, contraindicate the patient's participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns with clinical study procedures
  31. * Prospective participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with all study procedures (including compliance issues related to feasibility/logistics)

Contacts and Locations

Principal Investigator

Paul Koller
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
City of Hope Medical Center

Study Locations (Sites)

City of Hope Medical Center
Duarte, California, 91010
United States

Collaborators and Investigators

Sponsor: City of Hope Medical Center

  • Paul Koller, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, City of Hope Medical Center

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates

Study Start Date2025-05-21
Study Completion Date2030-09-06

Study Record Updates

Study Start Date2025-05-21
Study Completion Date2030-09-06

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

  • Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Acute Myeloid Leukemia
  • Recurrent Acute Myeloid Leukemia
  • Recurrent Myelodysplastic Syndrome
  • Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia
  • Refractory Myelodysplastic Syndrome