Frataxin mRNA in Biofluids

Description

The purpose of this research study is to determine a way to measure frataxin messenger RNA (mRNA) in fluids such as blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from patients with Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA). The gene mutation in FRDA leads to low levels of the mRNA and then low levels of the protein frataxin that leads to the disease. Treatments being developed for FRDA have the ability increase these levels including in brain where it is needed. Currently, there is no accepted way to measure frataxin protein or the messenger RNA (from which the protein is made) in the spinal fluid that surrounds the brain. In our study, the investigators aim to measure frataxin mRNA in both the blood and CSF. The investigators will use our ability to isolate structures called exosomes from these fluids. Exosomes are tiny, microscopic sacs that are known to contain many important biological molecules and the investigators are able to detect frataxin mRNA in CSF from patients with other illnesses and from non-diseased participants. The investigators believe that parallel studies of exosomes in blood and CSF from patients with FRDA can tell us as to whether the frataxin mRNA in the CSF or blood of FRDA patients can serve as a measure of frataxin production in the brain. With one participation visit the investigators will be able to study the relationship of frataxin mRNA levels in the participant\'s CSF and blood with measures of disease severity. If successful, this will provide an important tool to monitor treatments for FRDA that aim to increase frataxin production.

Conditions

Friedreich Ataxia

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

The purpose of this research study is to determine a way to measure frataxin messenger RNA (mRNA) in fluids such as blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from patients with Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA). The gene mutation in FRDA leads to low levels of the mRNA and then low levels of the protein frataxin that leads to the disease. Treatments being developed for FRDA have the ability increase these levels including in brain where it is needed. Currently, there is no accepted way to measure frataxin protein or the messenger RNA (from which the protein is made) in the spinal fluid that surrounds the brain. In our study, the investigators aim to measure frataxin mRNA in both the blood and CSF. The investigators will use our ability to isolate structures called exosomes from these fluids. Exosomes are tiny, microscopic sacs that are known to contain many important biological molecules and the investigators are able to detect frataxin mRNA in CSF from patients with other illnesses and from non-diseased participants. The investigators believe that parallel studies of exosomes in blood and CSF from patients with FRDA can tell us as to whether the frataxin mRNA in the CSF or blood of FRDA patients can serve as a measure of frataxin production in the brain. With one participation visit the investigators will be able to study the relationship of frataxin mRNA levels in the participant\'s CSF and blood with measures of disease severity. If successful, this will provide an important tool to monitor treatments for FRDA that aim to increase frataxin production.

Measurement of Frataxin mRNA in NHP and Human Biofluids

Frataxin mRNA in Biofluids

Condition
Friedreich Ataxia
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Gainesville

University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States, 32608

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • * Patients with symptomatic Friedreich ataxia (men and women) related to documented biallelic GAA expansion in the FXN gene
  • * Age over 18 years
  • * No contraindication to spinal tap including any coagulopathy or local infections
  • * Competent to provide informed consent
  • * Unable or unwilling to provide informed consent
  • * Any uncontrolled medical illness that may increase the risk of spinal tap such as ongoing infection as determined by the investigators
  • * FRDA related to an expansion in one allele and a conventional mutation on the other
  • * Positive pregnancy screening

Ages Eligible for Study

18 Years to 65 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Collaborators and Investigators

University of Florida,

S H Subramony, M.D, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, University of Florida

Study Record Dates

2025-07