The Effect of Manual Physical Therapy and Exercise in Addition to Routine Dental Care in Individuals with Temporomandibular Disorders

Description

The goal of this randomized clinical trial among US military active-duty service-members with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is to determine whether standard care plus 6-weeks of tailored, individualized physical therapy (PT) treatment provides greater benefit than standard care alone in patient-reported outcomes, and maximal mouth opening. The aims of the study are to compare outcomes in individuals with TMD that receive standard care treatment versus standard care plus PT interventions at 0-, 6-, and 12-weeks. The investigators anticipate that subjects in the standard care plus PT group will exhibit improved patient-reported outcomes, and maximal mouth opening compared to those who received standard care alone. Additionally, the investigators will compare the amount and type of healthcare utilization between the two groups (Standard Care and Standard Care + PT) in the 12-month period following enrollment in the study. All participants will be managed by their primary dental provider and receive care as deemed appropriate by their provider. All participants will complete patient-reported outcome measures and have their jaw motion measured. Those randomized to the standard care plus PT group will also receive a tailored PT evaluation followed by an individualized plan of care two times per week for up to six weeks.

Conditions

Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD)

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

The goal of this randomized clinical trial among US military active-duty service-members with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is to determine whether standard care plus 6-weeks of tailored, individualized physical therapy (PT) treatment provides greater benefit than standard care alone in patient-reported outcomes, and maximal mouth opening. The aims of the study are to compare outcomes in individuals with TMD that receive standard care treatment versus standard care plus PT interventions at 0-, 6-, and 12-weeks. The investigators anticipate that subjects in the standard care plus PT group will exhibit improved patient-reported outcomes, and maximal mouth opening compared to those who received standard care alone. Additionally, the investigators will compare the amount and type of healthcare utilization between the two groups (Standard Care and Standard Care + PT) in the 12-month period following enrollment in the study. All participants will be managed by their primary dental provider and receive care as deemed appropriate by their provider. All participants will complete patient-reported outcome measures and have their jaw motion measured. Those randomized to the standard care plus PT group will also receive a tailored PT evaluation followed by an individualized plan of care two times per week for up to six weeks.

The Effect of Manual Physical Therapy and Exercise in Addition to Routine Dental Care in Individuals with Temporomandibular Disorders: a Randomized Controlled Trial

The Effect of Manual Physical Therapy and Exercise in Addition to Routine Dental Care in Individuals with Temporomandibular Disorders

Condition
Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD)
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Fort Sam Houston

Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, Texas, United States, 78234

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • * Active-Duty Service Members
  • * Complaint of TMD symptoms
  • * Must be able to be followed for twelve weeks after consent
  • * TMD Screener score ≥ 3 45
  • * Actively in a Trainee status
  • * Utilized oral device in past 6 months
  • * Facial injection therapy in the prior 6 months
  • * Facial surgery in the preceding 6 months
  • * Serious spinal pathology (acute fracture, active cancer, instability)
  • * Diagnosed neurological or rheumatological disease
  • * Currently under litigation related to temporomandibular or cervical spine pain(s)
  • * Currently undergoing Medical Evaluation Board (MEB)
  • * Retiring or separating from the military within a year

Ages Eligible for Study

18 Years to 55 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Collaborators and Investigators

Brooke Army Medical Center,

Benjamin R Hando, PhD, DPT, STUDY_CHAIR, Army-Baylor Doctoral Fellowship in Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy, Brooke Army Medical Center

Study Record Dates

2026-06-30