Immune Status After Being on Call for 24 Hrs

Description

Sleep deprivation is a prevalent problem in modern societies. Sleep deprivation can cause hormonal changes, such as an increase in cortisol, as well as inflammation. Animal studies have shown an increase in inflammatory cytokine production following sleep deprivation. Additionally, humans experiencing sleep deprivation may experience a decrease in natural killer cells and lymphocytes. Physicians, particularly those in surgical specialties, are often subjected to sleep deprivation as part of their medical residency training. This study hypothesizes that after 24-hour shifts, there is an increase in inflammatory response and impairment of the immune response against unspecific activation. This proposal aims to provide insight into the impact of sleep deprivation on the immune system of surgery residents by characterizing the phenotype and function of immune cells, as well as their correlation with biometric data.

Conditions

Sleep Deprivation

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

Sleep deprivation is a prevalent problem in modern societies. Sleep deprivation can cause hormonal changes, such as an increase in cortisol, as well as inflammation. Animal studies have shown an increase in inflammatory cytokine production following sleep deprivation. Additionally, humans experiencing sleep deprivation may experience a decrease in natural killer cells and lymphocytes. Physicians, particularly those in surgical specialties, are often subjected to sleep deprivation as part of their medical residency training. This study hypothesizes that after 24-hour shifts, there is an increase in inflammatory response and impairment of the immune response against unspecific activation. This proposal aims to provide insight into the impact of sleep deprivation on the immune system of surgery residents by characterizing the phenotype and function of immune cells, as well as their correlation with biometric data.

Impact of a 24-hour Shift Call on the Immune Status of Surgery Residents

Immune Status After Being on Call for 24 Hrs

Condition
Sleep Deprivation
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Chicago

The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60637

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • * Healthy subjects
  • * Surgery residents in a 24-hour shift rotation
  • * Gender of subjects: Males and females
  • * Age of subjects: 18 years old and older
  • * Racial and Ethnic Origin: Any race or ethnicity
  • * Unwilling/unable to sign informed consent
  • * Vulnerable Subjects/Subject Capacity to provide consent

Ages Eligible for Study

18 Years to

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Collaborators and Investigators

University of Chicago,

Angelica Perez-Gutierrez, MD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, University of Chicago

Study Record Dates

2027-12