Effectiveness of Methods for Pyloric Drainage in esophagecTomY: Botox vs. Pyloromyotomy

Description

The goal of this pragmatic, registry-based, randomized clinical trial is to find out if using botulinum toxin (Botox) to help drain the stomach during an esophagectomy works as well as a pyloromyotomy in patients undergoing elective esophagectomy for benign or malignant esophageal disease. Both methods are intended to prevent problems with food emptying too slowly from the stomach (delayed gastric emptying), which can cause discomfort after surgery. The main question it aims to answer is: Is intrapyloric Botox injection as a drainage procedure during esophagectomy non-inferior in preventing symptoms of delayed gastric emptying at 6 months postoperatively compared to pyloromyotomy? Researchers will compare intrapyloric Botox injection to pyloromyotomy to see if Botox is non-inferior to pyloromyotomy in easing symptoms of delayed gastric emptying. Participants will: Be randomized to one of two treatment groups-either intrapyloric Botox injection or pyloromyotomy-during their esophagectomy. Complete surveys assessing digestive symptoms at standard postoperative follow-up intervals (3 months, 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years postoperatively). Undergo a standard gastric emptying study at 6 months after surgery.

Conditions

Esophageal Cancer Surgery, Esophagectomy, Delayed Gastric Emptying Following Procedure, Esophageal Diseases, Esophageal Achalasia, Pylorus Dysfunction, Esophageal Dysmotility

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

The goal of this pragmatic, registry-based, randomized clinical trial is to find out if using botulinum toxin (Botox) to help drain the stomach during an esophagectomy works as well as a pyloromyotomy in patients undergoing elective esophagectomy for benign or malignant esophageal disease. Both methods are intended to prevent problems with food emptying too slowly from the stomach (delayed gastric emptying), which can cause discomfort after surgery. The main question it aims to answer is: Is intrapyloric Botox injection as a drainage procedure during esophagectomy non-inferior in preventing symptoms of delayed gastric emptying at 6 months postoperatively compared to pyloromyotomy? Researchers will compare intrapyloric Botox injection to pyloromyotomy to see if Botox is non-inferior to pyloromyotomy in easing symptoms of delayed gastric emptying. Participants will: Be randomized to one of two treatment groups-either intrapyloric Botox injection or pyloromyotomy-during their esophagectomy. Complete surveys assessing digestive symptoms at standard postoperative follow-up intervals (3 months, 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years postoperatively). Undergo a standard gastric emptying study at 6 months after surgery.

Comparative Effectiveness of Intrapyloric Botulinum Toxin Injection Versus Pyloromyotomy for Pyloric Drainage During Esophagectomy: A Registry-Based, Pragmatic Randomized Noninferiority Trial

Effectiveness of Methods for Pyloric Drainage in esophagecTomY: Botox vs. Pyloromyotomy

Condition
Esophageal Cancer Surgery
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Cleveland

Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44195

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • * 18 years of age or older
  • * Undergoing elective esophagectomy (thoracoabdominal, Ivor-Lewis, McKeown)
  • * Receiving a gastric conduit for alimentary reconstruction
  • * Technically able to receive either intrapyloric Botox injection or pyloromyotomy as ultimately determined intraoperatively
  • * Willing and able to provide informed consent
  • * Willing and able to participate in long-term follow up including study visits and surveys
  • * Undergoing emergent esophagectomy (e.g., for esophageal perforation)
  • * Patients with underlying neuromuscular disease as Botox would be contraindicated (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, muscular dystrophies, Lambert-Eaton syndrome)
  • * Patients undergoing left thoracoabdominal without left cervical neck incision (i.e., Sweet esophagectomy) - excluded due to the extent of gastric resection
  • * Pregnancy
  • * Allergy or hypersensitivity to botulinum toxin
  • * Cannot feasibly receive both pyloric interventions as determined intraoperatively (e.g., patients with central obesity undergoing thoracoabdominal esophagectomy makes for a technically difficult pyloromyotomy)

Ages Eligible for Study

18 Years to

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Collaborators and Investigators

The Cleveland Clinic,

Siva Raja, MD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, The Cleveland Clinic

Study Record Dates

2028-05-31