COMPLETED

Examining Stress Salivary Biomarkers in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Dental Procedures

Study Overview

This clinical trial focuses on testing the efficacy of different digital interventions to promote re-engagement in cancer-related long-term follow-up care for adolescent and young adult (AYA) survivors of childhood cancer.

Description

Pediatric patients are susceptible to show signs of fear. One of the scenarios that have always been a source of fear is undergoing a dental procedure. Fear of undergoing dental procedure has been addressed as "dental fear", which can lead to avoidance of receiving dental care and may result to a decline in proper oral hygiene. Fear stimulates multiple cerebral responses and can be often related to an increased stress level. Stress level fluctuations during dental procedures can be examined by blood and salivary biomarkers. Given accessibility and minimal invasiveness, the collection of saliva samples constitutes an easy and cost-effective diagnostic method to investigate a variety of oral and systemic conditions. Cortisol and alpha amylase are present within the saliva and their levels are supposedly influenced by stress. In contrast, salivary IgA is not known to be influenced by stress level and can be used in comparison as a non-stress salivary biomarker. Fear of dental appointments is a well-known cause of stress and activation of the sympathetic nervous system in adolescents undergoing dental procedure. However, the examination of stress and stress-related factors in young individuals attending their first dental appointment compared to young individuals who present for an orthodontic application is largely understudies. Therefore, the aims of the study are: 1) to measure stress salivary biomarkers in pediatric patients before undergoing dental and/or orthodontic procedures; 2) assess whether subjective stress to dental treatment (as measured by dental anxiety, stress, and dental fear) is associated with objective stress measurements (as measured by collection of stress salivary biomarkers).

Official Title

Examining Stress Salivary Biomarkers in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Dental Procedures. A Prospective Longitudinal Study

Quick Facts

Study Start:2024-09-09
Study Completion:2025-05-30
Study Type:Not specified
Phase:Not Applicable
Enrollment:Not specified
Status:COMPLETED

Study ID

NCT06730425

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:7 Years to 17 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study:ALL
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:Yes
Standard Ages:CHILD
Inclusion CriteriaExclusion Criteria
  1. * Children between the ages of 7 and 17
  2. * Ability to read and speak English language
  3. * Patients seen for a first visit at the pediatric or orthodontic departments of the dental institute of the Multispecialty Clinic at Midwestern University with a scheduled future appointment to start treatment in the pediatric or orthodontic department
  1. * Older than 17 years of age or younger than 7 years of age
  2. * Unable to read and speak English language
  3. * Have any major health conditions or history of mental illness
  4. * Being a returning patient in the pediatric or orthodontic department of the dental institute of the Multispecialty Clinic at Midwestern University
  5. * Taking any systemic medications that would cause a change in salivary flow (e.g., oxybutynin, protein pump inhibitors)

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations (Sites)

Midwestern University
Downers Grove, Illinois, 60515
United States

Collaborators and Investigators

Sponsor: Midwestern University

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates

Study Start Date2024-09-09
Study Completion Date2025-05-30

Study Record Updates

Study Start Date2024-09-09
Study Completion Date2025-05-30

Terms related to this study

Keywords Provided by Researchers

  • dental anxiety
  • pediatric patients
  • salivary biomarkers
  • salivary diagnostics
  • dental fear
  • stress
  • salivary cortisol
  • salivary alpha-amylase
  • salivary IgA

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

  • Dental Anxiety
  • Dental Fear
  • Stress
  • Pediatric Population