Tube Size Randomized Trial During Emergency Tracheal Intubation

Description

The BREATHE trial is a parallel-group, pragmatic, randomized clinical trial comparing the effectiveness of smaller versus larger endotracheal tubes for mechanical ventilation of critically ill adults at 7 geographically diverse centers. A total of 3,180 critically ill adults undergoing tracheal intubation in the ED or ICU will be enrolled. Enrolled patients will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either a smaller endotracheal tube (a 6.5 mm endotracheal tube for patients shorter than 64 inches and a 7.0 mm endotracheal for patients at least 64 inches) or a larger endotracheal tube (a 7.5 mm endotracheal tube for patients shorter than 64 inches and a 8.0 mm endotracheal for patients at least 64 inches). Patients will be followed for 6 months after enrollment. The primary outcome will be breathlessness at 6 months. The secondary outcomes will be voice quality and swallowing at 6 months.

Conditions

Acute Respiratory Failure

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

The BREATHE trial is a parallel-group, pragmatic, randomized clinical trial comparing the effectiveness of smaller versus larger endotracheal tubes for mechanical ventilation of critically ill adults at 7 geographically diverse centers. A total of 3,180 critically ill adults undergoing tracheal intubation in the ED or ICU will be enrolled. Enrolled patients will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either a smaller endotracheal tube (a 6.5 mm endotracheal tube for patients shorter than 64 inches and a 7.0 mm endotracheal for patients at least 64 inches) or a larger endotracheal tube (a 7.5 mm endotracheal tube for patients shorter than 64 inches and a 8.0 mm endotracheal for patients at least 64 inches). Patients will be followed for 6 months after enrollment. The primary outcome will be breathlessness at 6 months. The secondary outcomes will be voice quality and swallowing at 6 months.

The Tube Size Randomized Trial During Emergency Tracheal Intubation

Tube Size Randomized Trial During Emergency Tracheal Intubation

Condition
Acute Respiratory Failure
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Birmingham

University of Alabama Hospital, Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35233

Denver

University of Colorado-Denver, Denver, Colorado, United States, 80045

Denver

Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado, United States, 80204

Minneapolis

Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55415

Winston-Salem

Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27157

Nashville

Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37232

Seattle

University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, United States, 98104

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • * Patient is undergoing orotracheal intubation with an endotracheal tube in a participating unit
  • * Planned operator is a clinician expected to routinely perform tracheal intubation in the participating unit
  • * Patient is known to be less than 18 years old
  • * Patient is known to be pregnant
  • * Patient is known to be a prisoner
  • * Use of an endotracheal tube with subglottic suction is planned
  • * Operator has determined that use of a smaller endotracheal tube or a larger endotracheal tube is required or contraindicated for the optimal care of the patient
  • * Immediate need for tracheal intubation precludes safe performance of study procedures

Ages Eligible for Study

18 Years to

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Collaborators and Investigators

Vanderbilt University Medical Center,

Study Record Dates

2029-06