RECRUITING

Food Insecurity and MASLD: A Fruit and Vegetable Intervention Study

Study Overview

This clinical trial focuses on testing the efficacy of different digital interventions to promote re-engagement in cancer-related long-term follow-up care for adolescent and young adult (AYA) survivors of childhood cancer.

Description

This proposal addresses a critical gap in the understanding of the impact of household food insecurity (FI) on pediatric metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) severity. Evidence from adult studies links household FI to MASLD and liver fibrosis, and prior research of the PI has shown that exposure to household FI in early childhood was associated with a nearly fourfold increased odds of pediatric MASLD in middle childhood. Possible mechanisms linking household FI to pediatric MASLD include lower intake of fruits and vegetables, higher intake of caloric dense nutrient-poor foods (e.g., sugar-sweetened beverages), and less diversity of foods. Given consensus recommendations for the management of MASLD focus on lifestyle modification, i.e., diet and exercise to achieve weight loss, this proposal seeks to assess whether a clinic-based fruit/vegetable voucher intervention program (EatSF) could potentially improve clinical outcomes for children/adolescents with MASLD and household FI. Study participants include children/adolescents with household FI and MASLD who are receiving care at UCSF's liver clinic and Weight Management for Teen and Child Health (WATCH) Clinic, a pediatric subspecialty clinic. The study seeks to identify barriers and facilitators to fruit/vegetable voucher redemption, and assess changes in dietary intake, MASLD severity, and other cardiometabolic health factors in children participating in the pilot intervention. Study findings will form the basis of an R01 application to conduct a fully powered randomized controlled trial of the intervention.

Official Title

Food Insecurity and MASLD: A Fruit and Vegetable Intervention Study

Quick Facts

Study Start:2025-07-30
Study Completion:2027-08
Study Type:Not specified
Phase:Not Applicable
Enrollment:Not specified
Status:RECRUITING

Study ID

NCT07091539

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Ages Eligible for Study:6 Years to 17 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study:ALL
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:No
Standard Ages:CHILD
Inclusion CriteriaExclusion Criteria
  1. * The study population for all study aims consists of children and adolescents receiving care at the liver and WATCH clinics.
  2. * family living in California;
  3. * a parent/guardian who speaks Spanish or English,
  4. * child is between the ages of 6 to \<18 years;
  5. * child has elevated BMI greater than or equal to 85% for age and sex
  6. * child has ALT value greater than 26 for boys and 22 for girls on two occasions within the last year; OR one elevated ALT value and imaging confirming steatosis
  7. * family does not intend to move out of California for the next year;
  8. * family is not already receiving EatSF Fruit and Vegetable Vouchers;
  9. * family is not participating in any other dietary education programs besides that offered by the liver/ WATCH clinics
  1. * child has an underlying condition or medication causing their weight gain (i.e., hypothyroidism, Prader-Willi syndrome, antipsychotic medications) or a known liver condition other than MASLD/MASH causing their elevated liver numbers;
  2. * child is on a weight loss medication (including: Qsymia or GLP-1 receptor agonists),
  3. * both of which are assessed as part of routine clinical care.

Contacts and Locations

Study Contact

Milagro Escobar
CONTACT
4155197863
milagro.escobar@ucsf.edu
Sarah L Maxwell, MD
CONTACT
4155197863
sarah.maxwell@ucsf.edu

Principal Investigator

Sarah L Maxwell, MD
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of California, San Francisco

Study Locations (Sites)

University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California, 94158
United States

Collaborators and Investigators

Sponsor: University of California, San Francisco

  • Sarah L Maxwell, MD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, University of California, San Francisco

Study Record Dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Registration Dates

Study Start Date2025-07-30
Study Completion Date2027-08

Study Record Updates

Study Start Date2025-07-30
Study Completion Date2027-08

Terms related to this study

Keywords Provided by Researchers

  • MASLD
  • Food insecurity
  • pediatrics

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

  • MASLD - Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease
  • Food Insecurity Among Children