51 Clinical Trials for Various Conditions
A retrospective study of de-identified (to preserve patient privacy) patient information from the SEER-Medicare Database to compare overall survival of first line palbociclib + aromatase inhibitor (AI) therapy versus AI therapy alone treatment in women or men aged 65 and older with newly diagnosed hormone receptor positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HR+/HER2-) metastatic breast cancer (MBC) in the United States
This study evaluated the association between sacubitril/valsartan utilization and HF patients' Part A \& B expenditures within the reimbursement framework of BPCI and MSSP, and identified BPCI/MSSP participants with the greatest potential for performance improvement (with respect to improving quality and efficiency of care for HF patients) through optimized utilization of sacubitril/valsartan.
The overall objective of this analysis is to understand patient characteristics, the use of treatment, and clinical outcomes among obese (overweight) and severely obese patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) who initiate therapy with OACs (oral anti-coagulants). The aim of this study is to compare all DOACs (direct oral anti-coagulants) to warfarin. However, the primary analysis will be conducted among apixaban vs warfarin patients only. If sample size permits, we will also conduct other DOAC vs warfarin and DOAC vs DOAC analysis.
The purpose of this study is to determine if a medication therapy management program designed to reconcile a patient's medications and identify and resolve drug related problems can reduce adverse drug events and other measures of safety and improve patient satisfaction.
The goal of this randomized pilot study is to learn the impact of a primary care outreach intervention on the proportion of patients with Medicare insurance who are up-to-date on Medicare Annual Wellness Visit completion. At two clinics, researchers will randomize clinicians (and their associated, eligible patients) to early or delayed outreach.
Medicare Annual Wellness Visits (AWVs) are critical for addressing preventive care needs among older adults, yet the most recent estimates from the Center for Medicare Services suggest less than 50% of eligible patients take advantage of this free healthcare benefit. Behavioral science-informed messaging interventions offer a promising strategy to increase AWV participation by guiding patient behavior. In this study, investigators will evaluate a health system initiative that utilizes personalized email and text messages to encourage Medicare beneficiaries to schedule and attend their AWVs. This approach aims to boost patient engagement in preventive health services, ultimately improving care outcomes for older adult populations
This was a retrospective non-interventional cohort study design using the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) 100% Medicare data (2015Q1-2020Q4). Eligible adult patients with r/r DLBCL who were treated with CAR-T therapy were identified from the CMS 100% Medicare data. Patients who received chimeric antigen receptor modified T cell (CAR-T) therapy were further classified into tisa-cel and axi-cel cohorts based on the type of CAR-T treatment received. The index date was defined as the date of tisa-cel or axi-cel therapy administration. Baseline period was defined as three months prior to the index date. Study period was defined from the index date to the end of health plan coverage based on insurance enrollment file or death, whichever occurred earlier.
The Anti-Aβ mAb CED Study is a prospective, longitudinal coverage with evidence development (CED) study using clinical data, patient assessments, and administrative claims data of the Medicare population, conducted in accordance to the National Coverage Determination (NCD) on Monoclonal Antibodies Directed Against Amyloid for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease (AD).
The goal of this study is to improve the use of preventive health services by implementing a multilevel intervention to stimulate Annual Wellness Visit use in diverse practices across the United States. This is a stepped wedge cluster randomized controlled trial. The intervention will be implemented in a total of 24 primary care practices over 24 months. Every 3 months, 6 practices will receive the intervention. Electronic health record (EHR) data extractions will be used to collect outcomes in a population cohort of patients. Semi-structured interviews will be conducted with clinicians/staff and patients to assess intervention implementation. The investigators hypothesize that the implementation will increase AWV visit use and consequently, use of preventive health services.
This multi-center comparative prospective cohort study is designed to assess the real world clinical impact, including safety and test performance, of Galleri®, a blood-based multi-cancer early detection (MCED) test. The study will seek to enroll approximately 20% of the study participants from under-represented minority populations (e.g., racial / ethnic minority groups, socioeconomically disadvantaged populations, rural populations).
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of cochlear implantation in adults 65 years of age and older.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has uprooted conventional health care delivery for routine ambulatory care, requiring health systems to rapidly adopt telemedicine capabilities. The digital divide, has been well documented with lower rates of technology and broadband adoption among racial/ethnic minorities. Additionally, Black patients suffer a disproportionate burden of hypertension and cardiovascular disease. This study will implement a text-based home hypertension monitoring program among Black Medicaid patients with hypertension and cardiovascular disease (CVD) and compare its uptake to the currently available blood pressure monitoring program using the patient portal that is integrated into the electronic health record (EHR).
The National Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) is an evidence-based, 12-month lifestyle change program to prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus (herein referred to as 'diabetes') among adults with prediabetes. The Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center (UMMC), in partnership with the American Medical Association, is collaborating to develop and implement the DPP as a clinical service for UMMC patients beginning in September 2020. We aim to recruit 245 patients per year over 3 years. Because this is the first attempt to develop and implement the DPP as a clinical service at the UMMC, we are proposing to conduct a comprehensive process, outcome, impact and return on investment evaluation. An effectiveness-implementation hybrid research design will be used to (1) evaluate a multifaceted implementation strategy and the effectiveness and impact of the DPP delivered using telehealth by UMMC's Department of Preventive Medicine; (2) conduct an analysis on medical expenditures among those who participate in a DPP to measure net savings and return on investment (ROI) relative to non-participants; (3) conduct a longitudinal cohort analysis to assess incidence of diabetes and changes in body composition, biomarkers, and psycho-social behavioral constructs among those who participate in a DPP relative to those who do not. The findings from this comprehensive research evaluation will be used to (1) improve clinical operations and implementation; (2) demonstrate the cost benefit of the DPP as a clinical service for patients with diabetes risk; and (3) provide empirical support for delivering the DPP via different modalities including telehealth to reduce risk and improve health outcomes among patients.
This retrospective study aims to perform a medication risk stratification using drug claims data and to simulate the impact of the addition of various repurposed drugs on the Medication Risk Score (MRS) in a health insurance population. Our clinical tool would enable us to identify potential multi-drug interactions and potentially reduce the risk of adverse drug events (ADE) developing in these patients infected with COVID-19.
This prospective study will compare incidence rates of complete hard-to-heal diabetic foot ulcer healing in Medicare beneficiaries following application of the 3C Patch® plus usual care, tested against a historical control group of similar patients that received usual care during a randomized controlled trial.
The Diabetes Coaching Program for Medicare Advantage Members with Type 2 Diabetes - Impact on A1c trial is a 26-week long, prospective, intent-to-treat, 2-arm randomized controlled trial that aims to evaluate the impact of the Digital Health Partnership on A1c levels for individuals with uncontrolled Type 2 diabetes.
Multiple myeloma (MM) is the second most common hematologic malignancy in adults. The current standard of care for MM patients fit to undergo high dose conditioning chemotherapy is an autologous HCT (autoHCT). Allogeneic HCT (alloHCT) is the only potentially curative therapy available to patients with MM. However, the significant morbidity and mortality of this procedure historically limited its application in older patients. Thus, although potentially curative, standard risk MM patients have excellent prognoses in the era of novel therapies which reduces the overall benefit of alloHCT. However, because the outcomes for high-risk MM remain poor despite the best available standard therapies (overall survival of 24-36 months), initial data suggest that alloHCT should be explored in this subset.
The Digital Self-Management Program for Medicare Advantage Members with Type 2 Diabetes - Impact on A1c trial is a 26-week long, prospective, intent-to-treat, 2-arm randomized controlled trial that aims to evaluate the impact of the Digital Self-Management Program on A1c levels for individuals with uncontrolled Type 2 diabetes.
This is a non-randomized, prospective, quasi-experimental study designed to assess the impact of pharmacist-provided medication management on total cost of care and clinical outcomes (ie, hospitalizations, emergency department visits) in a real-world clinical practice.
The goal of the study is to provide a detailed description of treatments for CRPC (Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer) patients with bone metastases and the resource utilization and costs associated with that diagnosis and subsequent treatments.
This Center for Medicare and Medicaid funded health care innovation award will implement the MIND at Home dementia care coordination program (called MIND at Home-Plus) through two community-based service agencies (Jewish Community Services, Johns Hopkins Home Care Group) to rapidly improve the ability of 600 dually eligible older adults with dementia in the Baltimore region to remain at home while improving care quality, enhancing quality of life, and reducing total health care costs. MIND at Home participants receive an in-home needs assessment followed by up to 18 months of care coordination aimed at filling unmet needs.
The purpose of this study is to examine the healthcare costs among patients with CML receiving dasatinib or nilotinib as first line therapy in a commercially or Medicare insured population.
Background: - Orthopedic procedures are common in the United States. These include joint replacement and spine surgeries. Researchers want to study data about these procedures over time. They want to see if treatment has gotten better. They also want to find ways to change the care that people get before and after they have these procedures. These changes may lower the risk of problems people can have during and after treatment. They may also improve people s results. Objectives: - To study a series of questions about surgery, medicine, treatments, and outcomes for orthopedic procedures. Eligibility: - Data from the U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services from 1999 to 2015. Design: * Researchers will look at data for people ages 20-100. * No new participants will be used in this study. * The study will last 6 years....
Evaluation of patients' methodology and ability to select an economical and ideal Medicare Part D prescription drug plan (PDP).
The primary aims of this study is to determine the efficacy and tolerability of Extracorporeal Photopheresis (ECP) for the treatment of either Refractory Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome (BOS) patients (258 at cessation of enrollment April 7, 2022) or Newly Diagnosed (22 as of enrollment Hold February 2022) Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome patients after lung transplantation. In compliance with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services' (CMS) Coverage with Evidence Development (CED) decision, the study will collect specified demographic, comorbidity, treatment, and outcome data exclusively for Medicare beneficiaries who are treated with ECP for either refractory or New BOS.
The objective of the registry study is to demonstrate the clinical utility of the CELLSEARCH® CTC Test among the Medicare-Eligible metastatic Breast Cancer (mBC) patients in the United States. The objective of the present registry is to demonstrate the impact on patient management of the CELLSEARCH® CTC Test among the Medicare-eligible mBC patients. Hereto the hypothesis that the availability of CTC information provides clinicians important, timely information and impacts treatment decisions, will be tested. This study is IDE-exempt since CELLSEARCH® CTC Test is a legally marketed device in the US, and is being used in accordance with its labeling.
Objectives: The primary objective of the research project is to investigate how declining health status influences the end-of-life (EOL) treatment preferences in Latino Medicare beneficiaries with cancer and to examine if and how these preferences are modified by predisposing characteristics (i.e., acculturation, education, medical mistrust, perceived racism) and/or provider-related characteristics (i.e., ethnicity, language used, provision of interpreters, or patient navigators). The specific aims are: 1. To determine if declining functional status influences the end-of-life treatment preferences of older Latino Medicare beneficiaries with cancer. 2. To determine if predisposing characteristics (i.e., acculturation, age, education, medical mistrust, perceived racism) and/or provider-related characteristics (i.e., ethnicity, language used, provision of interpreters, or patient navigators) modify the association between end-of-life treatment preferences and declining health status in older Latino Medicare beneficiaries with cancer. 3. To identify if the end-of-life treatment preferences of Latino Medicare beneficiaries with cancer differ from those of older Medicare beneficiaries without cancer.
The hypothesis is that use of Internet-connected home biomonitoring of weight, blood pressure and other indicators, in conjunction with nurse case management, will result in improved outcome for Medicare beneficiaries with with Congestive Heart Failure; compared to case management assistance without the biomonitoring device.
The investigators are studying the impact of the interventions of a multidisciplinary team (MDT) - consisting of a Coventry case manager, social worker, and medical director, alongside a Medco specialist pharmacist - on the hospitalization rates of high risk seniors with chronic conditions, compared with a usual care approach. The study will also examine the impact on quality of life, medication adherence, medical costs, hospital readmission rates, and a variety of other important measures. The outcome of COSS may support a means to further enhance and develop a comprehensive care model program by leveraging the partnership between a health plan and a pharmacy benefit manager.
To reduce Cancer health care disparities that exists among minority Medicare beneficiaries and to demonstrate cost effectiveness of patient navigation in reducing the burden of cancer.