10 Clinical Trials for Various Conditions
Bacteria is occasionally present in the shoulder during shoulder arthroplasty surgery and is hypothesized to increase the risk of failure of the prosthesis. Surgiphor (sterile Povidone-Iodine) wound irrigation, is a solution used in orthopaedic surgery and other surgical fields to kill bacteria intraoperatively. The Iodine dissociates from complex and has antimicrobial properties, causing cell death of bacteria, fungi, and viruses through interactions with proteins, nucleotides, and fatty acids in the cytoplasm and cytoplasmic membrane. This study examines the use of Povidone-Iodine during primary shoulder arthroplasty.
The purpose of this study is to compare two different antibiotic regimens and techniques during total shoulder arthroplasty. Primary Objective: Comparable levels of vancomycin will be found in bone, soft tissue, and systemic samples between patient groups. Secondary Objective: Compare 30 day and 90 day post-operative complication rates (infection) between the control (standard IV administration of vancomycin) vs the interventional group (intraosseous administration of vancomycin). The investigators hypothesize that there will be no difference in complication (infection) rates between groups.
Total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) has proven to be a predictable and successful operation for the treatment of symptomatic glenohumeral osteoarthritis (GHOA) with an intact rotator cuff. Results after TSA have not been as good in cases with rotator cuff dysfunction, however. Early glenoid loosening, shoulder pain and the need for revision surgery has been all associated with rotator cuff deficiency. Even in cases without tears, fatty infiltration of the rotator cuff has been associated with inferior outcomes in TSA. Advanced age has been shown to be associated with increased fatty infiltration of the rotator cuff in shoulders with primary osteoarthritis. Because of this, one may propose that surgeons should avoid the potential complications with TSA and perform RSA for patients with advanced age. It is thus the purpose of this study to evaluate the patient reported outcomes (PROs) of total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) compared with reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) in patients \>75 years of age
This is a phase IV , randomized, single-blind, single-center study comparing patient related outcomes such as postoperative pain and opioid usage for patients who receive ISB 's containing liposomal bupivacaine (Exparel®) plus 0.5% bupivacaine HCL versus 0.5% bupivacaine HCL undergoing total shoulder arthroplasty. The objective of this study is to compare opioid utilization and pain management of patients who receive Exparel in an ISB vs standard 0.5% bupivacaine HCL during the initial 72 --- hour post --- operative period. Additionally, to understand the duration of block after addition of Exparel® to bupivacaine in an Interscalene block after TSA.
This investigation is a prospective, multicenter clinical investigation. It is anticipated that a total of one hundred (100) subjects will be enrolled at approximately 4-7 sites. The clinical investigation has been designed to follow the surgeon's standard of care for joint arthroplasty subjects, which entails clinical evaluation on a regular ongoing basis, or as needed should the subject become symptomatic in the treated joint.
This is a randomized study to examine whether aerobic exercise training (AET) before total shoulder replacement (TSR) surgery reduces the incidence of post-operative delirium (POD) and shorten time to recovery in elderly patients. POD is a form of sudden change in mental function that can be experienced after undergoing surgery.
This study aims to identify the timeline of pain following total shoulder replacement with the goal of developing data for a subsequent randomized trial. The investigators believe that with using HSS's current protocol, many patients have postoperative pain that is no worse than their preoperative pain. Previous HSS anesthesia protocols for total shoulder arthroplasty patients have not formally followed patients past their hospital discharge, and the investigators believe that some patients do experience moderate to severe subacute postoperative pain. Therefore, this study's primary outcome is to look at the numeric pain scores at 14 days after surgery. Future studies will look at measures of preventing bruising and subsequent pain after shoulder replacement.
This is a prospective, randomized, crossover study on healthy volunteers evaluating the impact of spatial audio on heat pain threshold (HPT). The primary center for this study will be Lucile Packard Children's Hospital (Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA) and other Stanford affiliated sites.
This is a prospective, crossover study of healthy participants evaluating the impact of passive vs. active virtual reality (VR) games on heat pain threshold (HPT).
The objectives of this study are to obtain survival and outcome data on the Trabecular Metal Reverse Shoulder System when used in primary or revision reverse total shoulder arthroplasty.