Vortioxetine for the Treatment of Mood and Cognitive Symptoms in Frontotemporal Dementia

Description

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if vortioxetine improves mood symptoms and cognition in patients with early-stage behavioral variant Frontotemporal Dementia (bvFTD). The main questions this study aims to answer are: 1. Do individuals with mood symptoms and bvFTD have brain changes and cognitive profiles that differ compared to individuals without bvFTD? 2. Do mood symptoms and cognition improve following treatment with vortioxetine? Researchers will also determine whether there are changes in the brain associated with vortioxetine treatment. Participants will: * Undergo a screening visit that involves clinical assessments and laboratory tests * Undergo an initial brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and fluorodeoxyglucose (18F) Positron Emission Tomography (FDG PET) scan before starting treatment with vortioxetine * Undergo memory and problem-solving tests before starting treatment with vortioxetine * Undergo approximately 12 weeks of treatment with vortioxetine, during which time there will be regular contact and assessments with the study psychiatrist * Undergo a repeat PET scan and repeat memory and problem-solving tests after 12 weeks of treatment with vortioxetine

Conditions

Fronto-temporal Dementia, Fronto-temporal Lobar Dementia, Frontotemporal Degeneration, Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD), Frontotemporal Dementia, Behavioral Variant, Frontotemporal Dementia

Study Overview

Study Details

Study overview

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if vortioxetine improves mood symptoms and cognition in patients with early-stage behavioral variant Frontotemporal Dementia (bvFTD). The main questions this study aims to answer are: 1. Do individuals with mood symptoms and bvFTD have brain changes and cognitive profiles that differ compared to individuals without bvFTD? 2. Do mood symptoms and cognition improve following treatment with vortioxetine? Researchers will also determine whether there are changes in the brain associated with vortioxetine treatment. Participants will: * Undergo a screening visit that involves clinical assessments and laboratory tests * Undergo an initial brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and fluorodeoxyglucose (18F) Positron Emission Tomography (FDG PET) scan before starting treatment with vortioxetine * Undergo memory and problem-solving tests before starting treatment with vortioxetine * Undergo approximately 12 weeks of treatment with vortioxetine, during which time there will be regular contact and assessments with the study psychiatrist * Undergo a repeat PET scan and repeat memory and problem-solving tests after 12 weeks of treatment with vortioxetine

Functional Neuroimaging to Examine Affective Symptoms and Cognition in Frontotemporal Dementia

Vortioxetine for the Treatment of Mood and Cognitive Symptoms in Frontotemporal Dementia

Condition
Fronto-temporal Dementia
Intervention / Treatment

-

Contacts and Locations

Baltimore

The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21287

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

For general information about clinical research, read Learn About Studies.

Eligibility Criteria

  • 1. Male or Female
  • 2. Age 45 and above
  • 3. Diagnosis of possible or probable bvFTD based on international consensus criteria for behavioral variant FTD (FTDC)
  • 4. The presence of at least one of the following affective symptoms on the 12-item Neuropsychiatric Inventory: depression, anxiety, irritability, or agitation
  • 5. A global Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR®) plus National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center (NACC) Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) Behavior and Language Domains global score (CDR® plus NACC FTLD) less than or equal to one
  • 6. Patients must be medically stable
  • 7. Vortioxetine treatment is clinically indicated
  • 8. Competent to provide informed consent
  • 1. No history of drug or alcohol dependence within six months prior to study entry
  • 2. Negative toxicology screening for drugs of abuse
  • 3. Subject must not be pregnant or nursing
  • 4. No contraindications to Vortioxetine treatment
  • 5. No contraindications for Magnetic Resonance (MR) scanning (e.g. metal implanted in the body)

Ages Eligible for Study

45 Years to

Sexes Eligible for Study

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Collaborators and Investigators

Johns Hopkins University,

Christopher Morrow, MD, PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR, Johns Hopkins University

Study Record Dates

2029-09