2,408 Clinical Trials for Various Conditions
This is a hybrid type 3 effectiveness-implementation parallel cluster randomized superiority trial designed to compare two strategies to promote early supraglottic airway (SA) rescue during neonatal resuscitation, with a focus on implementation outcomes.
The GRANITE study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Airsupra versus albuterol in reducing asthma exacerbation risk in a real-world US population.
Pediatric cardiac arrest is a life-threatening problem affecting \>15,000 hospitalized children each year. Less than half of these children survive to hospital discharge, and neurologic morbidity is common among survivors. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the OPTI-VENT bundle to improve survival to discharge with favorable neurological outcome (Pediatric Cerebral Performance Category Score 1-2 or no change from baseline) among children receiving at least 1 minute of CPR.
A retrospective real-world data study, assessing the relationship between the timing of Budesonide/Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol initiation following an exacerbation and the occurrence of subsequent exacerbations, severe cardiopulmonary events and other real-world outcomes in Japan
In this study, caregivers of toddlers with a high likelihood of developing mental health challenges will participate in a parenting program, Family Check-Up® Online (FCU-O), and complete assessments related to their child's behavior and their caregiving practices. FCU-O is a parenting support program that offers tools and guidance to support children's emotional and behavioral development. The program is delivered through a secure website that can be accessed via computer or phone at participating caregivers' convenience. Caregivers will complete the Developmental Early Childhood Instrument for Deciding Effectively about Mental Health (DECIDE) tool, a risk calculator that screens for early signs of future mental health challenges, at their child's 24- or 30-month well-check visit with their pediatrician. Clinicians will use the DECIDE tool risk calculator score to refer caregivers of at-risk children to FCU-O. Caregivers may use FCU-O independently, or they may work with a trained coach who will facilitate their use of the program. Participation is open to caregivers who are referred to FCU-O based on their DECIDE risk calculator score by their child's pediatrician, and is available in English or Spanish. Participants will also complete assessments via survey and direct observation before beginning FCU-O, and 6- and 12-months after their referral to FCU-O.
The composition treats Acute Hepatitis, Chronic Hepatitis, Cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (S.B.Flavonoids) at an early stage. The product is Acid ascorbic, L-Arginine hydrochloride, Kaempferol, Urinariaflavone, 5,6-dihydroxy-7,8,4'-trimethoxy-flavone, Quercetin, Rutin. These components have participated in to protect liver cell membranes, focus on reducing liver stress and supporting their structure repairing and regenerating new liver parenchyma, preventing fibrosis cell generation, and preventing liver cancer cell growth at an early stage. The composition supplements precursors that help the body strengthen antibodies and reduce the risk of inflammation, and restore the physiological and biochemical functions of liver cells after chronic inflammation.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the long-term safety and efficacy of daily doses of vosoritide in participants with HCH
The purpose of this study is to assess if storytelling is an effective approach for promoting lifestyle and behavioral change among individuals managing hypertension and to determine if storytelling interventions can help to reduce blood pressure and improve medication adherence.
The goal of this single-cohort clinical trial is to learn whether a smartphone-based Cough Management (CM) program can reduce cough frequency and burden in adults (21-80 years) who have refractory or unexplained chronic cough.  The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does four weeks of using the CM feature in the CoughPro app lower objective cough rate (coughs per hour) compared with each participant's one-week baseline?  * Does the program also lessen cough intensity (bout metrics) and improve patient-reported quality-of-life scores on the Leicester Cough Questionnaire and PGI-S? Participants will: * Wear a Hyfe CoughMonitor smartwatch continuously for 6 weeks (1-week baseline, 4-week intervention, 1-week follow-up), charging it nightly.  * Complete science-based in-app CM lessons based on behavioral cough-suppression therapy and practice the techniques during the 4-week intervention. * Fill out online questionnaires (LCQ and PGI-S) at baseline and at the end of Week 4. * Join a brief exit interview, then return the smartwatch and receive a compensation voucher.
GEMINI-PeriOp GC study will assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and preliminary anti-tumor activity of novel agents or novel combinations as perioperative treatment in participants with locally advanced resectable gastric, gastroesophageal junction (GEJ), or esophageal adenocarcinoma who have not received previous treatment for the disease.
The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of acute pain, induced using an experimental pain paradigm of capsaicin paired with heat, on implicit locomotor learning and its retention in older adults.
The goal of this study is to learn how exercise timing affects blood pressure in adults with elevated or high blood pressure. Exercise can influence the body's natural 24-hour rhythms, including blood pressure patterns. A single exercise session can lower blood pressure for up to 24 hours, but it is not fully understood how the time-of-day for exercise affects this response. The main question this study aims to answer is: • When the same participant exercises at different times of day (morning, afternoon, or evening), how does this affect the participant's blood pressure over the next 24 hours? Participants will: * Undergo an in-lab assessment of individual biological rhythm that will indicate the clock-time for an individual's biological night * Complete 3 supervised treadmill exercise sessions * 1 in the biological morning (biological night + 10 hours) * 1 in the biological afternoon (biological night + 15 hours) * 1 in the biological evening (biological night + 20 hours) * Complete a 24-hour blood pressure assessment before and after each exercise session
This is a study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of AZD0780 in adults with clinical ASCVD or who are at risk for a first ASCVD event and who have elevated LDL-C. AZD0780 is a small molecule that reduces the amount of LDL-C in the blood. Placebo will be used for comparison, and neither the participants nor the Investigators will know who is receiving the AZD0780 medication and who is receiving the placebo until the end of study. The total length of the study for an individual participant will be up to approximately 56 weeks, including a screening period of up to 14 days, treatment with AZD0780 or placebo for 52 weeks, and a safety follow-up period of 10 days.
The goal of this clinical trial is to characterize blood vessel function and oxidative stress (a harmful condition that damages cells and tissues) in emergency medical technicians (EMTs). The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Does an overnight shift work in emergency medical technicians reduce blood vessel function and increase oxidative stress? 2. Can supplementing with antioxidants help reduce the negative effects of night shift work in emergency medical technicians? Researchers will compare antioxidants to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug) to see if antioxidants work in reducing the negative effects of night shift work in emergency medical technicians. Participants will: 1. Report to the lab two separate times following an overnight shift to assess blood vessel functioning and oxidative stress 3. Take an antioxidant supplement or placebo during each night of shift work.
The purpose of this clinical investigation, the AMEND TS Early Feasibility Study is to evaluate the safety and functionality of the AMEND Trans-Septal System for annuloplasty as treatment of mitral regurgitation. Protocol Design Rationale The investigational device under this protocol consists of a "D"-shaped semi-rigid ring that is implanted using a transseptal approach. The ability to deploy the annuloplasty ring in a percutaneous fashion affords an improved safety profile for surgical candidates, as well as surgical style solution for those patients that are at elevated risk for surgery due to comorbidities and advanced age. This early feasibility study allows treatment of higher risk surgical candidates with a surgical- level annuloplasty repair therapy by the AMEND™ Implant. This clinical investigation is intended to evaluate the safety and functionality of the AMEND™ Trans-Septal System. Study results are expected to provide information that cannot be obtained through non-clinical testing, due to the limitations of in-vivo and in-vitro test models. The AMEND™ Trans-septal System has previously undergone extensive preclinical and bench testing as well as initial OUS clinical experience. The results of these tests and clinical data obtained so far, justify the use of the device in the EFS IDE study as proposed in this study protocol. DEVICE DESCRIPTION Valcare Medical AMENDTM Trans-Septal System is a mitral valve repair annuloplasty ring implanted in a trans-catheter method intended for correction of mitral regurgitation. It is designed to be used as standalone therapy or in combination with other repair treatments. The device is delivered through a catheter using a trans-septal approach and implanted in the beating heart on the atrial surface of the mitral valve annulus similar to surgical annuloplasty rings. The AMENDTM Trans-Septal System consists of a semi-rigid annuloplasty ring (implant), a delivery system (catheter), and accessories (Stage, Introducer sheath). The implant delivered under fluoroscopic and echocardiographic guidance, is placed and fixed to achieve an anatomic outcome that is consistent with standard open surgical annuloplasty procedures. The system is a single-use device, supplied sterile, non-pyrogenic and ready-for-use. Indications for Use The Valcare Medical AMEND™ Trans-Septal System is intended for correction of mitral insufficiency in adult male and female patients. It is indicated to treat patients with mitral regurgitation using a percutaneous direct annuloplasty approach. The decision to use an annuloplasty ring is made by the heart center team after reviewing the risks and benefits of alternative procedures and evaluating the patient's mitral valve disease.
The WeDecide study is a large observational study comparing the long-term effects of matched related donor hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (MRD HCT) and non-transplant disease-modifying therapies (NT-DMT) for pediatric patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). The study aims to assess health-related quality of life (HRQoL), cognitive function, risks, and benefits of both treatments, including survival rates, chronic complications, and organ damage prevention. With 160 children in the MRD HCT group and 320 in the NT-DMT group, aged 3-20.9 years, the study will follow participants for three years, examining factors like disease severity, treatment history, and social determinants of health. By providing a comprehensive comparison, the study seeks to inform clinical decisions and improve understanding of SCD treatment outcomes, ultimately supporting families and healthcare providers in choosing the best treatment options.
This is a dose-range finding, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase IIb study designed to assess efficacy and safety of tozorakimab administered subcutaneously in adult participants with uncontrolled asthma receiving medium-to-high dose inhaled corticosteroids.
The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of iza-bren, a bi-specific antibody-drug conjugate against EGFR and HER3 with a topoisomerase inhibitor payload versus treatment of physician's choice (TPC) (paclitaxel, nab-paclitaxel, carboplatin plus gemcitabine, and capecitabine) for the treatment of first-line metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) or estrogen receptor (ER)-low, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative BC patients who are not candidates for anti-PD(L)1 therapy and endocrine therapies.
The study looks to investigate the effects that light therapy delivered to the frontal cortex could have on Parkinson's disease related symptoms ( both cognitive and motor). The therapy is a non invasive technique that deliverers low level wavelength light to the front part of the head for 12 minutes. for this study the therapy will be done 3 times a week for 6 weeks. To measure the potential effects on the therapy in Parkinson symptoms, we will do a set of cognitive and motor test before and after the intervention to measure any changes as well as control for any potential markers such as age, sex, disease level, medication and exercise.
Below-the-Knee Interventions for Limb Salvage: Use of Multifunctional Angioplasty Balloon Catheters ("BTK Multicath Registry") A non-randomized clinical registry This study is designed to obtain preliminary data on clinically relevant procedural variables during percutaneous below-knee artery revascularization procedures among consecutive patients treated with either the Finesse BTK Multicath® ("Finesse") or the standard of care using conventional angioplasty balloon catheters. This registry will enroll participants with a history of chronic limb threatening ischemia and below-knee arterial insufficiency who will be assigned to revascularization with or without use of the Finesse BTK Multicath. The registry is an acute study examining procedural data only. The primary endpoints of interest are the volume of contrast used for the intervention, overall procedure time, radiation dose, number of catheter exchanges during revascularization, and medical device supply costs. For the first phase 12 consecutive patients will be treated with the standard of care. For the second phase 12 consecutive patients will be treated with Finesse. 24 participants total Up to 5 study sites in the United States Initial anticipated enrollment: Q4 2024 Last anticipated enrollment: Q2 2025 Patients \>=18 years old with documented history of unilateral chronic limb threatening ischemia due to below-knee arterial insufficiency with angiographic runoff in the foot and limited arterial insufficiency above the knee 1. Contrast volume administered during the revascularization portion of a procedure. 2. Number of catheter exchanges during revascularization 3. Fluoroscopy time 4. Radiation dose during revascularization 5. Procedure time post-enrollment 6. Equipment costs 7. Reduced use of supplies 8. Technical success 9. Safety/Major Adverse Peripheral Events On-treatment sample Intention-to-treat
This is a dose-range finding, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase IIb study designed to assess efficacy and safety of tozorakimab administered subcutaneously in adult participants with uncontrolled asthma receiving medium-to-high dose inhaled corticosteroids.
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel Group, Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Tezepelumab in Adults with Moderate to Very Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Autologous Adipose Cell Therapy is a series of process designated to address the demerits of the traditional autologous fat grafting and dermal fillers, while enhancing the versatility and aesthetic outcomes. In this study, the goal is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Autologous Adipose cell Therapy for skin rejuvenation and hair improvement in human application.
The objective of this proposal is to determine whether heightened negative affective responsivity (NA-R) to daily stressors is related to blunted nitric oxide (NO)-mediated endothelium-dependent dilation (EDD) in working age adults and the extent to which this association is impacted by major depressive disorder (MDD).
Pain is common in children presenting to the emergency department but is frequently undertreated, leading to both short- and long-term consequences. Morphine is the standard treatment for children with moderate to severe acute pain, but its use is associated with serious side effects and caregiver and clinician concerns related to opioid administration. The investigators aim to determine if sub-dissociative ketamine is non-inferior to morphine for treating acute pain and a preferable alternative for treating acute pain in children because of its more favorable side effect profile and potential long-term benefits related to pain-related function, analgesic use/misuse, and mental and behavioral health outcomes.
The present study explored the use of a technique called stochastic resonance (SR) stimulation that may help individuals with Parkinson Disease maintain balance while walking on challenging surfaces. Impaired balance represents one of the disease symptoms, putting people at risk for falls, partly due to impaired processing of sensory information. SR uses light electrical signals to improve the way the body detects sensations. We wanted to test if SR could help people with Parkinson disease stay steadier while walking. Each participant's optimal SR intensity was determined before they walked on a treadmill in a virtual environment that created visual disturbances to challenge their balance. We measured how much their body swayed, how they placed their feet, and how their ankles moved during the walking tasks.
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if ARD-101 works to treat hyperphagia-related behavior in patients with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS). It will also teach us about the safety of ARD-101. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does ARD-101 improve the total score of the HQCT-9 (hyperphagia questionnaire for clinical trials, 9 questions)? * What medical problems do participants have when taking ARD-101? Researchers will compare ARD-101 to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug) to see if ARD-101 works to treat hyperphagia in PWS subjects. Eligible participants will: * Take ARD-101 or a placebo every day for 12 weeks. * Visit the clinic or have a tele-visit once every 2 to 4 weeks during dosing and then have a tele-visit 4 weeks after stopping the ARD-101 or placebo. * Patients/Caregivers will keep a daily diary.
There is no consensus regarding the neurological substrate underpinning ASD. The investigators describe the novel concept of "social reciprocity network" and hypothesize that aberrant connectivity/oscillatory patterns affecting this network contribute to the core deficits in ASD. The overarching goal of this trial is to explore abnormalities involving the neuronal connectivity and oscillatory patterns within the social reciprocity network and to elucidate the role of modulating this network via rTMS in improving the above measures and social cognition in ASD. Quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) coherence and spectral power analysis are reliable measures of neuronal connectivity and dynamics. The investigators aim to study the QEEG coherence/spectral power analysis to explore the neuronal dynamics affecting the social reciprocity network in ASD.
This phase III trial compares the effect of using lanreotide before surgery to surgery alone in preventing pancreatic fistulas in patients with pancreatic cancer or a pancreatic lesion that could become cancerous. Lanreotide, a type of somatostatin analog similar to somatostatin (a hormone made by the body), and is used to treat certain types of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, and carcinoid syndrome. It may help stop the body from making extra amounts of certain hormones, including growth hormone, insulin, glucagon, and hormones that affect digestion. It may also help keep certain types of tumor cells from growing. Patients with pancreatic cancer or pancreatic lesions may undergo surgery to remove parts of the pancreas, also called a distal pancreatectomy. Patients may experience complications after surgery, including pancreatic fistulas. A pancreatic fistula occurs when there is a small leak from the pancreas, causing fluids to collect. This can often lead to infection and other problems. Giving lanreotide before undergoing distal pancreatectomy may be more effective than surgery alone in preventing the development of a pancreatic fistula in patients with pancreatic cancer or a pancreatic lesion that could become cancerous.
Ficerafusp alfa is directed against two targets, Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) and Transforming Growth Factor beta (TGF-β). This study intends to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ficerafusp alfa in combination with pembrolizumab versus placebo with pembrolizumab in 1L PD-L1-positive, recurrent or metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC).